Ni gute interineti y'inganda ifasha uruganda kuzigama miliyoni z'amadolari ku mwaka?

• Akamaro k'ikoranabuhanga ry'inganda mu bintu

Uko igihugu gikomeje guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo bishya n'ubukungu bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, interineti y'inganda igenda irushaho kugaragara mu maso y'abantu. Dukurikije imibare, ingano y'isoko ry'inganda zikora interineti y'inganda mu Bushinwa izarenga miliyari 800 z'amayuan ikagera kuri miliyari 806 z'amayuan mu 2021. Dukurikije intego z'igihugu n'iterambere ry'inganda zikora interineti y'inganda mu Bushinwa, ingano y'inganda zikora interineti y'inganda mu Bushinwa izakomeza kwiyongera mu gihe kizaza, kandi umuvuduko w'iterambere ry'inganda uziyongera buhoro buhoro. Biteganijwe ko ingano y'isoko ry'inganda zikora interineti y'inganda mu Bushinwa izagera kuri tiriyari imwe y'amayuan mu 2023, kandi biteganyijwe ko ingano y'isoko ry'inganda zikora interineti y'inganda mu Bushinwa izazamuka ikagera kuri miliyari 1.250 z'amayuan mu 2024. Inganda zikora interineti y'inganda mu Bushinwa zifite icyizere gikomeye.

Amasosiyete yo mu Bushinwa yakoze porogaramu nyinshi z’inganda zikoresha peteroli. Urugero, "Umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga" wa Huawei ushobora gufasha abayobozi gusobanukirwa imikorere y’imiyoboro mu gihe nyacyo no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’imikorere n’imicungire. Shanghai Electric Power Company yashyize ahagaragara ikoranabuhanga rya interineti mu micungire y’ububiko bw’ibikoresho ndetse yubaka ububiko bwa mbere butagira ubwunganizi muri sisitemu kugira ngo inoze urwego rw’imicungire y’ibikoresho…

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko nubwo hafi 60 ku ijana by'abayobozi bakuru b'Abashinwa babajijwe bavuze ko bafite ingamba zo guteza imbere ioti, 40 ku ijana gusa ni bo bavuze ko bakoze ishoramari rikwiye. Ibi bishobora kuba bifitanye isano n'ishoramari rinini rya mbere muri interineti y'ibintu mu nganda n'ingaruka zitazwi. Kubwibyo, uyu munsi, umwanditsi azavuga ku buryo interineti y'ibintu mu nganda ifasha inganda kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere hamwe n'ikibazo cy'impinduka mu by'ubwenge mu cyumba cy'umwuka utwuma dukoresha umwuka.

• Sitasiyo gakondo yo gukamyoza umwuka:

  Ikiguzi cy'abakozi kiri hejuru, ikiguzi cy'ingufu kiri hejuru, imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho, imicungire y'amakuru ntiyemewe ku gihe

Compressor y'umwuka ni kompreseri y'umwuka, ishobora gukora umwuka ushyushye cyane ku bikoresho bimwe na bimwe mu nganda bikenera gukoresha umwuka ushyushye wa 0.4-1.0mpa, nk'imashini zisukura, ibipimo bitandukanye by'umwuka n'ibindi. Ingufu zikoreshwa muri sisitemu ya kompreseri y'umwuka zigira hafi 8-10% by'ingufu zikoreshwa mu nganda. Ingufu zikoreshwa muri kompreseri y'umwuka mu Bushinwa ni miliyari 226 kW •h / a, aho ingufu zikoreshwa neza zigera kuri 66% gusa, naho izindi 34% zisigaye (hafi miliyari 76.84 kW •h / a) zirapfa ubusa. Ingaruka mbi z'icyumba gisanzwe cya kompreseri y'umwuka zishobora kuvugwa muri make nk'ibi bikurikira:

1. Ibiciro by'abakozi biri hejuru

Sitasiyo isanzwe ya compressor y'umwuka igizwe na compressor za N. Gufungura, guhagarara no kugenzura imiterere ya compressor y'umwuka muri sitasiyo ya compressor y'umwuka biterwa n'imicungire y'abakozi ba sitasiyo ya compressor y'umwuka bari ku kazi, kandi ikiguzi cy'abakozi ni kinini.

No mu micungire y’ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, nko gukoresha uburyo bwo gusana buri gihe hakoreshejwe intoki, uburyo bwo kumenya aho ibintu biherereye mu gukemura ibibazo bya compressor y’umwuka, bifata igihe kinini kandi binaniza, kandi hakabaho gutinda nyuma yo gukuraho inzitizi, bibangamira ikoreshwa ry’umusaruro, bigatera igihombo mu bukungu. Iyo ibikoresho byangiritse, kwishingikiriza cyane ku batanga serivisi z’ibikoresho kugira ngo bakemure ikibazo cyo kuva ku nzu kugera ku nzu, bitinda gukora, bigatuma habaho gupfusha ubusa igihe n’amafaranga.

2. Ibiciro by'ingufu byinshi bikoreshwa

Iyo icyuma gikingira umwuka gikozwe mu buryo bw'ubukorano gikozwe mu buryo bw'ubukorano, gazi nyayo ikenewe ku iherezo ntimenyekana. Kugira ngo hamenyekane ikoreshwa rya gazi, compressor y'umwuka iba ifunguye cyane. Ariko, gazi ikoreshwa mu buryo bw'ubukorano irahinduka. Iyo gazi ikoreshwa ari nto, ibikoresho birahagarara cyangwa bigahatirwa kugabanya umuvuduko, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa nabi.

Byongeye kandi, gusoma icyuma gipima intoki ni ukubera igihe, kudakora neza, nta gusesengura amakuru, amazi y’imiyoboro, igihombo cy’umuvuduko w’icyuma cyumisha ni kinini cyane, ntabwo bishoboka ko umuntu yamenya niba ari ugutakaza igihe.

3. Imikorere y'ibikoresho iragabanuka

Imashini ikora yonyine, ikoresha lisansi isanzwe iyo ikenewe, ishobora guhaza ibisabwa mu musaruro, ariko bitewe n’uko hari ibikoresho byinshi bingana, ingano y’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bitandukanye mu iduka ry’umusaruro iratandukanye, ingano ya gazi cyangwa gazi ntirahinduka, kuko imashini yose ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya QiZhan, ikoreshwa rya metero zikoreshwa mu gupima rikenewe cyane, izigama ingufu, ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi.

Hatabayeho ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ikoranabuhanga n’igenamigambi rifatika kandi rya siyansi, ingaruka zitezwe zo kuzigama ingufu ntizishobora kugerwaho: nko gukoresha compressor yo ku rwego rwa mbere ikoresha umwuka ukoresha ingufu nke, imashini ikonje kandi yumye n’ibindi bikoresho nyuma yo gutunganya, ariko ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu nyuma yo gukora ntizishobora kugera ku byari byitezwe.

4. Gucunga amakuru ntabwo bigeze ku gihe

Bitwara igihe kinini kandi biragoye kwishingikiriza ku bakozi bashinzwe gucunga ibikoresho kugira ngo bakore imibare y’ikoreshwa rya gaze n’amashanyarazi mu buryo bw’intoki, kandi hari igihe runaka cyo gutinda, bityo abakora mu bigo ntibashobora gufata ibyemezo by’imicungire hakurikijwe ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi n’ikorwa rya gaze mu gihe. Urugero, hari igihe cyo gutinda mu makuru ya buri munsi, ya buri cyumweru n’aya buri kwezi, kandi buri shuri rikenera ibaruramari ryigenga, bityo amakuru ntahuzwe, kandi ntabwo byoroshye gusoma icyuma gipima.

• Sisitemu ya sitasiyo ya compressor y'umwuka yo mu buryo bwa digitale:

Irinde gusesagura abakozi, gucunga ibikoresho neza, gusesengura amakuru mu buryo nyabwo

Nyuma yo guhindura icyumba cya sitasiyo n'ibigo by'inzobere, sitasiyo ya compressor y'umwuka izaba ishingiye ku makuru n'ubwenge. Ibyiza byayo bishobora kuvugwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:

1. Irinde gusesagura abantu

Kugaragaza icyumba cya sitasiyo: gusubiza 100% imiterere rusange ya sitasiyo ya compressor y'umwuka binyuze mu buryo ikoreshwa, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa ku kugenzura amakuru mu gihe nyacyo no kumenyesha mu gihe nyacyo ko compressor y'umwuka, akuma, akayunguruzo, valve, icyuma gipima dew point, icyuma gipima amashanyarazi, icyuma gipima ubwiyongere bw'amazi n'ibindi bikoresho, kugira ngo ibikoresho bigerweho mu buryo butari ubwa ba nyirabyo.

Imiterere yagenwe: ibikoresho bishobora gutangizwa no guhagarara mu buryo bwikora hashyizweho igihe cyagenwe, kugira ngo hamenyekane ikoreshwa rya gazi hakurikijwe gahunda, kandi abakozi ntibasabwa gutangirira ibikoresho aho biri.

2. Gucunga ibikoresho by'ubwenge

Gusana ku gihe: igihe cyo kwibutsa gusana cyihariye, sisitemu izabara kandi ikibutsa ibikoresho byo gusana hakurikijwe igihe cyo gusana cya nyuma n'igihe ibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Gusana ku gihe, guhitamo neza ibikoresho byo gusana, kugira ngo hirindwe ko byangirika cyane.

Kugenzura hakoreshejwe ubwenge: binyuze mu ngamba zinoze, kugenzura ibikoresho mu buryo bukwiye, kugira ngo hirindwe gutakaza ingufu. Bishobora kandi kurinda ubuzima bw'ibikoresho.

3. Isesengura ry'amakuru mu gihe nyacyo

Uburyo amakuru akoreshwa: Urupapuro rw'ibanze rushobora kubona neza igipimo cy'amashanyarazi n'ingufu zikoreshwa muri sitasiyo.

Incamake y'amakuru: Reba ibipimo birambuye by'igikoresho icyo ari cyo cyose mu gukanda rimwe.

Gukurikirana amateka: Ushobora kureba ibipimo by'amateka by'ibipimo byose ukurikije ubunini bw'umwaka, ukwezi, umunsi, isaha, umunota, isegonda, n'imbonerahamwe bihuye. Ushobora kohereza imbonerahamwe ukoresheje gukanda rimwe.
Gucunga ingufu: gucukura ahantu hadasanzwe hakoreshwa ingufu z'ibikoresho, no kunoza imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho kugeza ku rwego rwiza.

Raporo y'isesengura: ihujwe n'imikorere n'iy'ubuziranenge, igenzura n'imikorere myiza kugira ngo haboneke raporo imwe y'isesengura n'isesengura rya gahunda yo kunoza.

Byongeye kandi, sisitemu ifite kandi ikigo cy’amakuru, gishobora kwandika amateka y’ikosa, gusesengura icyateye ikosa, kumenya ikibazo, no gukuraho ikibazo cyihishe.

Muri rusange, ubu buryo buzatuma sitasiyo ya compressor y'umwuka ikora neza kandi mu mutekano, kandi ikiruta byose, bushobora kugabanya ikiguzi no kongera imikorere. Binyuze mu makuru yabonetse mu gihe nyacyo, buzatuma ibikorwa bitandukanye bikorwa mu buryo bwikora, nko kugenzura umubare wa compressor z'umwuka, kwemeza imikorere y'imashini zikoresha umwuka mu buryo buri hasi, kugira ngo hirindwe gutakaza ingufu. Birumvikana ko uruganda runini rwakoresheje ubu buryo, nubwo bwashowemo miliyoni nyinshi mu guhindura ibintu, ariko umwaka umwe kugira ngo ruzigame ikiguzi cyo "gusubiza inyuma", nyuma ya buri mwaka bizakomeza kuzigama miliyoni, ishoramari nk'iryo Buffett yabonye umutima muto.

Binyuze muri uru rugero rufatika, ndizera ko uzasobanukirwa impamvu igihugu cyakomeje gushyigikira impinduka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga n'ubwenge mu bigo. Mu rwego rwo kwirinda kutagira karuboni, impinduka mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu bigo ntizifasha gusa kurengera ibidukikije, ahubwo zituma imicungire y'umusaruro w'inganda zabo bwite irushaho kuba myiza kandi ikora neza, kandi zikazana inyungu zikomeye mu bukungu.