Nigute Internet yinganda yibintu izigama uruganda miriyoni yamadorari kumwaka?

• Akamaro ka enterineti yinganda yibintu

Mugihe igihugu gikomeje guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo nubukungu bwa digitale, interineti yinganda yibintu igenda igaragara cyane mumaso yabantu. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda z’Ubushinwa zizarenga miliyari 800 kandi zigere kuri miliyari 806 mu 2021. Dukurikije intego z’imigambi y’igihugu ndetse n’iterambere ry’iterambere rya interineti mu nganda z’Ubushinwa, urugero rw’inganda z’Ubushinwa inganda za interineti yibintu bizakomeza kwiyongera mugihe kizaza, kandi umuvuduko witerambere ryisoko ryinganda uzagenda wiyongera buhoro buhoro. Biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko ry’inganda zikoresha inganda za interineti mu Bushinwa zizaca muri tiriyari imwe mu mwaka wa 2023, kandi bikaba biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko ry’inganda zikoresha inganda za interineti mu Bushinwa zizazamuka zigera kuri miliyari 1,250 mu 2024. Inganda za interineti mu Bushinwa zifite inganda. ibyiringiro byiza cyane.

Ibigo byabashinwa byakoze inganda nyinshi za iot. Kurugero, Huawei "Digital Oil and Gas Pipeline" irashobora gufasha abayobozi gusobanukirwa neza imikorere yimiyoboro mugihe nyacyo no kugabanya imikorere nubuyobozi. Isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi ya Shanghai yashyize kuri interineti ibintu by’ikoranabuhanga mu micungire y’ububiko kandi yubaka ububiko bwa mbere butagenzuwe muri sisitemu kugira ngo urwego rw’imicungire y’ibikoresho…

Twabibutsa ko mu gihe hafi 60% by’abayobozi b’Ubushinwa babajijwe bavuze ko bafite ingamba zo guteza imbere iot, 40% bonyine bavuze ko bashora imari ijyanye. Ibi birashobora kuba bifitanye isano nishoramari rinini ryambere muri enterineti yinganda yibintu n'ingaruka zitazwi. Kubwibyo, uyumunsi, umwanditsi azavuga uburyo interineti yinganda yibintu ifasha inganda kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere hamwe nikibazo nyirizina cyo guhindura ubwenge icyumba cyo guhumeka ikirere.

• Sitasiyo isanzwe yo guhumeka ikirere:

  Igiciro kinini cyumurimo, ikiguzi cyingufu nyinshi, ibikoresho bike bikora neza, gucunga amakuru ntabwo arigihe

Compressor yo mu kirere ni compressor de air, ishobora kubyara umwuka wumuvuduko mwinshi kubikoresho bimwe na bimwe mu nganda zikeneye gukoresha 0.4-1.0mpa umwuka wumuvuduko mwinshi, nkimashini zisukura, metero zitandukanye zumuyaga mwinshi nibindi. Imashanyarazi ikoreshwa na sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere igera kuri 8-10% yingufu zikoreshwa mu nganda. Amashanyarazi akoresha compressor yo mu kirere mu Bushinwa agera kuri miliyari 226 kWt / h / a, muri yo ikoreshwa neza ry’ingufu zingana na 66% gusa, naho 34% by’ingufu zisigaye (hafi miliyari 76.84 kW • h / a) zipfusha ubusa. . Ibibi byicyumba cyo guhumeka ikirere gishobora kuvugwa muri make nkibi bikurikira:

1. Amafaranga menshi yumurimo

Sitasiyo gakondo yo guhumeka ikirere igizwe na N compressor. Gufungura, guhagarika no kugenzura leta ya compressor yindege muri sitasiyo yo guhumeka biterwa nubuyobozi bwabakozi ba sitasiyo yindege ikora ku kazi, kandi ikiguzi cyabakozi ni kinini.

Kandi mubuyobozi bwo kubungabunga, nko gukoresha intoki zisanzwe zibungabungwa, uburyo bwo gutahura ahabigenewe gukemura ibibazo byo guhumeka ikirere, bitwara igihe kandi biraruhije, kandi hariho gutinda nyuma yo gukuraho inzitizi, bikabuza gukoresha umusaruro, bikavamo mu gihombo cy'ubukungu. Iyo ibikoresho bimaze kunanirwa, kwishingikiriza cyane kubatanga serivise kugirango bakemure inzu ku nzu, gutinza umusaruro, bikaviramo guta igihe n'amafaranga.

2. Igiciro kinini cyo gukoresha ingufu

Iyo izamu ryibihimbano ririmo, gazi isabwa kurangiza ntiramenyekana. Kugirango hamenyekane ikoreshwa rya gaze, compressor yo mu kirere irakinguye. Ariko, icyifuzo cya gaze ya terefone kirahinduka. Iyo ikoreshwa rya gaze ari rito, ibikoresho birakora cyangwa bigahatirwa kugabanya umuvuduko, bikaviramo imyanda yo gukoresha ingufu.

Byongeye kandi, gusoma intoki ni igihe, kutamenya neza, kandi nta gusesengura amakuru, kumeneka kw'imiyoboro, gutakaza umuvuduko wumye ni uguta igihe kinini ntibishobora gucirwa urubanza.

3. Gukoresha ibikoresho bike

Ikibazo cyo kwihagararaho wenyine, kubisabwa kuri gazi ihoraho irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango habeho umusaruro, ariko ukurikije ibintu byinshi bigereranywa, hariho ibikoresho bitandukanye byamahugurwa yinganda zingufu ziratandukanye, gazi cyangwa gaze ibihe bidahuye, kuri QiZhan yose imashini yohereza siyanse ya mashini, gusoma metero yashyize imbere ibisabwa hejuru, kuzigama ingufu, gukoresha amashanyarazi.

Hatabayeho gukusanya hamwe na siyansi bifatika kandi byateguwe, ingaruka ziteganijwe zo kuzigama ingufu ntizishobora kugerwaho: nko gukoresha ingufu zo mu rwego rwa mbere zikoresha ingufu zikoresha ikirere, imashini ikonje kandi yumye hamwe nibindi bikoresho nyuma yo gutunganya, ariko ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu nyuma yo gukora ntishobora kugera ibiteganijwe.

4. Gucunga amakuru ntabwo ari igihe

Biratwara igihe kandi biraruhije kwishingikiriza kubakozi bashinzwe ibikoresho kugirango bakore imibare yintoki za raporo zikoreshwa na gaze n’amashanyarazi, kandi hariho gutinda, bityo abashoramari ntibashobora gufata ibyemezo byubuyobozi bakurikije imikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi na raporo y’umusaruro wa gaze mugihe. Kurugero, hari amakuru yatinze mumibare ya buri munsi, buri cyumweru na buri kwezi, kandi buri mahugurwa akenera ibaruramari ryigenga, bityo amakuru ntagahuzwa, kandi ntabwo byoroshye gusoma metero.

• Sisitemu ya sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere:

Irinde guta abakozi, gucunga ibikoresho byubwenge, gusesengura amakuru nyayo

Nyuma yo guhindura icyumba cya sitasiyo namasosiyete yabigize umwuga, sitasiyo yo guhumeka ikirere izahinduka-ishingiye ku makuru kandi ifite ubwenge. Ibyiza byayo birashobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bukurikira:

1. Irinde gupfusha ubusa abantu

Icyerekezo cya sitasiyo ya sitasiyo: 100% igarura imiterere rusange yikibuga cya compressor ikoresheje iboneza, harimo ariko ntibigarukira gusa mugihe cyo kugenzura amakuru nyayo nigihe cyo gutabaza kidasanzwe cyoguhumeka ikirere, icyuma, akayunguruzo, valve, metero yikime, metero yumuriro, metero yimodoka nibindi bikoresho, kugirango tugere ku micungire idafite ibikoresho.

Ibikoresho byateganijwe: ibikoresho birashobora guhita bitangira bigahagarikwa mugushiraho igihe cyateganijwe, kugirango harebwe ikoreshwa rya gaze ukurikije gahunda, kandi abakozi ntibasabwa gutangira ibikoresho kurubuga.

2. Gucunga ibikoresho byubwenge

Kubungabunga mugihe gikwiye: kwisobanura ubwabyo kwibutsa igihe, sisitemu izabara kandi yibutsa ibintu byo kubungabunga ukurikije igihe cyanyuma cyo kubungabunga hamwe nigihe cyo gukora. Kubungabunga neza, guhitamo neza ibintu byo kubungabunga, kugirango wirinde kubungabunga.

Igenzura ryubwenge: binyuze muburyo bunoze, kugenzura neza ibikoresho, kugirango wirinde guta ingufu. Irashobora kandi kurinda ubuzima bwibikoresho.

3. Isesengura ryigihe-nyacyo

Imyumvire yamakuru: Urupapuro rwurugo rushobora kubona mu buryo butaziguye igipimo cya gaze-amashanyarazi nogukoresha ingufu za sitasiyo.

Incamake yamakuru: Reba ibipimo birambuye byibikoresho byose ukanze rimwe.

Gukurikirana amateka: Urashobora kureba ibipimo byamateka yibipimo byose ukurikije ubunini bwumwaka, ukwezi, umunsi, isaha, umunota, isegonda, nigishushanyo kiboneye. Urashobora kohereza hanze imbonerahamwe ukanze rimwe.
Gucunga ingufu: gucukumbura ingingo zidasanzwe zikoreshwa ryibikoresho, no kunoza imikorere yibikoresho kurwego rwiza.

Raporo yisesengura: ihujwe nigikorwa no kuyitaho, kugenzura no gukora neza kugirango tubone raporo yisesengura hamwe nisesengura rya gahunda nziza.

Mubyongeyeho, sisitemu ifite kandi ikigo cyo gutabaza, gishobora kwandika amateka yikosa, gusesengura icyateye amakosa, kumenya ikibazo, gukuraho ibibazo byihishe.

Muri byose, iyi sisitemu izatuma sitasiyo yo guhumeka ikirere ikora neza kandi neza, kandi cyane cyane, irashobora kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere. Binyuze mumibare yamenyekanye mugihe nyacyo, izahita itera gukora ibikorwa bitandukanye, nko kugenzura umubare woguhumeka ikirere, kwemeza imikorere yumuvuduko muke wa compressor de air, kugirango wirinde imyanda yingufu. Byumvikane ko uruganda runini rwakoresheje sisitemu, nubwo ishoramari ryambere rya miriyoni muguhindura, ariko umwaka wo kuzigama ikiguzi cya "inyuma", nyuma yumwaka uzakomeza kuzigama miriyoni, ishoramari Buffett yabonye umutima muto.

Binyuze kuri uru rugero rufatika, ndizera ko uzasobanukirwa impamvu igihugu cyashyigikiye ko hahindurwa imibare n’ubwenge mu bucuruzi. Mu rwego rwo kutabogama kwa karubone, guhindura imibare n’ikoranabuhanga mu bucuruzi ntibishobora gufasha kurengera ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo binatuma imicungire y’umusaruro w’inganda zabo irushaho kugira umutekano no gukora neza, kandi ikazanira inyungu zikomeye mu bukungu.