Iki gikombe cyisi, "umusifuzi wubwenge" nimwe mubintu byingenzi byaranze. SAOT ihuza amakuru ya stade, amategeko yimikino na AI kugirango ihite ifata ibyemezo byihuse kandi byukuri kubintu bitari byiza
Mugihe ibihumbi by'abafana bishimye cyangwa barinubira animasiyo ya 3-D, ibitekerezo byanjye byakurikiranye insinga z'urusobe hamwe na fibre optique inyuma ya TV kugeza kumurongo w'itumanaho.
Kugirango hamenyekane uburambe bwo kureba neza kubakunzi, impinduramatwara yubwenge isa na SAOT nayo irakorwa murusobe rwitumanaho.
Muri 2025, L4 izashyirwa mubikorwa
Amategeko ya offside aragoye, kandi biragoye cyane ko umusifuzi afata icyemezo cyukuri mumwanya muto urebye ibintu bigoye kandi bihinduka kumurima. Kubwibyo, ibyemezo bya offside bitavugwaho rumwe bikunze kugaragara mumikino yumupira wamaguru.
Mu buryo nk'ubwo, imiyoboro y'itumanaho ni sisitemu igoye cyane, kandi ishingiye ku buryo bwa muntu bwo gusesengura, guca imanza, gusana, no kunoza imiyoboro mu myaka mike ishize ishize ni ibintu byinshi kandi bikunda kwibeshya ku bantu.
Igikomeye cyane ni uko mugihe cyubukungu bwa digitale, nkuko umuyoboro witumanaho wabaye ishingiro ryimpinduka ya digitale yimirongo ibihumbi nubucuruzi, ibikenerwa mubucuruzi byahindutse byinshi kandi bigenda neza, kandi bihamye, byiringirwa kandi byihuta bya umuyoboro urasabwa kuba hejuru, kandi imikorere gakondo yimirimo yabantu no kuyitaho biragoye gukomeza.
Urubanza rudakwiye rushobora kugira ingaruka ku mukino wose, ariko ku muyoboro w’itumanaho, “urubanza rudakwiye” rushobora gutuma umukoresha atakaza amahirwe y’isoko ryihuta, bigatuma umusaruro w’ibigo uhagarara, ndetse bikagira ingaruka ku nzira yose y’imibereho. n'iterambere ry'ubukungu.
Nta kundi byagenda. Umuyoboro ugomba kuba wikora kandi ufite ubwenge. Ni muri urwo rwego, abashoramari bakomeye ku isi bavuzaga ihembe ry'urusobe rwigenga. Raporo y’ibihugu bitatu ivuga ko 91% by’abakora ku isi bashyize imiyoboro ya autointelligent muri gahunda zabo, kandi abashoramari bakuru barenga 10 batangaje intego yabo yo kugera kuri L4 mu 2025.
Muri bo, China Mobile iri mu rwego rwo guhindura iyi mpinduka. Mu 2021, China Mobile yasohoye impapuro yera kumurongo wigenga wigenga, isaba kunshuro yambere muruganda intego yo kugereranya kugera kurwego rwa L4 rwigenga rwigenga mu 2025, rusaba kubaka imikorere yumurongo no kubungabunga ubushobozi bw "kwishyiriraho ibiciro. , kwiyubaka no kwikenura "imbere, no gushiraho uburambe bwabakiriya ba" gutegereza zeru, gutsindwa kwa zeru no guhura kwa zeru "hanze.
Ubwenge bwa interineti busa na "Umusifuzi Wubwenge"
SAOT igizwe na kamera, ibyuma byerekana imipira hamwe na sisitemu ya AI. Kamera na sensor imbere mumupira bikusanya amakuru mugihe cyuzuye, mugihe nyacyo, mugihe sisitemu ya AI isesengura amakuru mugihe nyacyo kandi ikabara neza umwanya. Sisitemu ya AI nayo itera amategeko yumukino kugirango ihite uhamagara offside ukurikije amategeko.
Hariho ibintu bimwe bihuza imiyoboro ya autointellectualisation na SAOT ishyirwa mubikorwa:
Ubwa mbere, urusobe n'imyumvire bigomba guhuzwa cyane muburyo bwuzuye kandi burigihe bwo gukusanya umutungo wurusobe, iboneza, imiterere ya serivise, amakosa, ibiti nandi makuru kugirango utange amakuru akomeye kumahugurwa ya AI no gutekereza. Ibi bihuye na SAOT ikusanya amakuru muri kamera na sensor imbere mumupira.
Icya kabiri, birakenewe kwinjiza umubare munini wuburambe muntoki mugukuraho inzitizi no gutezimbere, imfashanyigisho nigikorwa cyo kubungabunga, ibisobanuro nandi makuru muri sisitemu ya AI muburyo bumwe kugirango urangize isesengura ryikora, gufata ibyemezo no kubishyira mubikorwa. Ninkaho SAOT igaburira amategeko ya offside muri sisitemu ya AI.
Byongeye kandi, kubera ko umuyoboro witumanaho ugizwe na domaine nyinshi, kurugero, gufungura, guhagarika no gutezimbere serivise iyo ari yo yose igendanwa birashobora kurangira gusa binyuze mubufatanye bwanyuma-burangira bwa subdomain nyinshi nkumuyoboro utagendanwa, umuyoboro wogukwirakwiza hamwe na core umuyoboro, hamwe numuyoboro wubwenge-ukeneye kandi "ubufatanye-butandukanye". Ibi birasa nuburyo SAOT ikeneye gukusanya amakuru ya videwo na sensor kuva mubice byinshi kugirango ifate ibyemezo byukuri.
Nyamara, umuyoboro w'itumanaho uragoye cyane kuruta ibidukikije byumupira wamaguru, kandi ibintu byubucuruzi ntabwo ari "penalti imwe", ahubwo itandukanye kandi ifite imbaraga. Usibye ibintu bitatu byavuzwe haruguru, ibintu bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe umuyoboro ugenda werekeza kuri autointelligence:
Ubwa mbere, igicu, urusobe nibikoresho bya NE bigomba guhuzwa na AI. Igicu gikusanya amakuru manini kuri domaine yose, gikomeza gukora imyitozo ya AI hamwe nicyitegererezo cyicyitegererezo, kandi igatanga imiterere ya AI kumurongo wurusobe nibikoresho bya NE; Urusobe rwurwego rufite imyitozo yo hagati hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutekereza, bushobora kumenya gufunga-gufunga kwikora muri domaine imwe. Nes irashobora gusesengura no gufata ibyemezo hafi yamakuru yatanzwe, ikemeza igihe nyacyo cyo gukemura ibibazo no kunoza serivisi.
Icya kabiri, amahame ahuriweho hamwe no guhuza inganda. Umuyoboro wigenga wenyine ni sisitemu yubuhanga igoye, irimo ibikoresho byinshi, imiyoborere hamwe na software, hamwe nababitanga benshi, kandi biragoye guhuza interineti docking, itumanaho ryambukiranya imipaka nibindi bibazo. Hagati aho, amashyirahamwe menshi, nka Forumu ya TM, 3GPP, ITU na CCSA, ateza imbere imiyoboro y’ubwenge yigenga, kandi hari ikibazo cyo gucamo ibice mu gushyiraho ibipimo. Ni ngombwa kandi ko inganda zifatanyiriza hamwe gushyiraho ibipimo bihuriweho kandi bifunguye nk'ubwubatsi, isura na sisitemu yo gusuzuma.
Icya gatatu, guhindura impano. Umuyoboro wigenga ntabwo ari impinduka zikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo ni impinduka zimpano, umuco ninzego zubuyobozi, bisaba ko ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no kubungabunga byahindurwa bikava kuri "rezo ishingiye kumurongo" bigahinduka "ubucuruzi bushingiye", abakozi no kubungabunga kugirango bahindure kuva mumico yibikoresho kugeza kumuco wa software, no kuva kumurimo usubiramo kugeza kumurimo wo guhanga.
L3 iri munzira
Umuyoboro wa Autointelligence urihe muri iki gihe? Turi hafi ya L4? Igisubizo gishobora kuboneka mu manza eshatu zaguye zatanzwe na Lu Hongju, perezida w’iterambere ry’iterambere rya Huawei, mu ijambo rye mu nama y’abafatanyabikorwa mu Bushinwa ku isi 2022.
Abashinzwe gufata neza imiyoboro bose bazi ko urugo rwagutse arirwo runini runini rwibikorwa byumukoresha no kubungabunga ibikorwa, wenda ntanumwe. Igizwe nurusobe rwurugo, umuyoboro wa ODN, imiyoboro yabatwara nizindi domeni. Umuyoboro uragoye, kandi hariho ibikoresho byinshi byo kutavuga. Hama hariho ibibazo nkibitekerezo bya serivise itumva, gusubiza buhoro, no gukemura ibibazo.
Urebye izi ngingo zibabaza, China Mobile yakoranye na Huawei muri Henan, Guangdong, Zhejiang no mu zindi ntara. Mu rwego rwo kunoza serivisi zagutse, zishingiye ku bufatanye n’ibikoresho byubwenge n’ikigo cyiza, byabonye imyumvire nyayo yuburambe bwabakoresha no guhagarara neza kubibazo bitujuje ubuziranenge. Iterambere ry’abakoresha ubuziranenge ryongerewe kugera kuri 83%, naho igipimo cyo gutsinda ku isoko rya FTTR, Gigabit n’ubucuruzi cyiyongereye kiva kuri 3% kigera ku 10%. Kubijyanye no gukuraho inzitizi zurusobe rwibikoresho, kumenya ubwenge byihishe kumuhanda umwe bigerwaho mugukuramo fibre optique ikwirakwiza amakuru aranga na moderi ya AI, hamwe na 97%.
Mu rwego rwiterambere ryicyatsi kandi cyiza, kuzigama ingufu zumuyoboro nicyerekezo nyamukuru cyabakora ubu. Ariko, bitewe nurusobekerane rwurusobekerane rwimikorere, guhuzagurika no gupfukirana imirongo myinshi yumurongo hamwe nibisanzwe, ubucuruzi bwakagari mubihe bitandukanye bihindagurika cyane mugihe. Kubwibyo, ntibishoboka kwishingikiriza kuburyo bwubukorikori bwo kuzigama ingufu neza.
Mu guhangana n’ibibazo, impande zombi zakoreye hamwe muri Anhui, Yunnan, Henan no mu zindi ntara ku micungire y’urusobe ndetse n’ibice bigize urusobe kugira ngo ikigereranyo cy’ingufu zikoreshwa kuri sitasiyo imwe ku kigero cya 10% bitagize ingaruka ku mikorere y’urusobe n’umukoresha uburambe. Urwego rwo gucunga imiyoboro rushyiraho kandi rutanga ingamba zo kuzigama ingufu zishingiye kumibare myinshi yibice byose. NE layer yunva kandi iteganya impinduka zubucuruzi muri selire mugihe nyacyo, kandi igashyira mubikorwa ingamba zo kuzigama ingufu nkabatwara nibimenyetso byo guhagarika.
Ntabwo bigoye kubona mu manza zavuzwe haruguru ko, kimwe n "" umusifuzi wubwenge "mu mukino wumupira wamaguru, umuyoboro witumanaho ugenda umenya kwimenyekanisha kuva mumashusho yihariye no mukarere kamwe kigenga binyuze muri" perception fusion "," ubwonko bwa AI " na "ubufatanye buringaniye", kugirango inzira iganisha ku kwimenyekanisha kwiterambere ryurusobe rugenda rusobanuka.
Nk’uko Forum ya TM ibivuga, imiyoboro ya L3 yigenga “irashobora kumva impinduka mu bidukikije mu gihe nyacyo no kwikenura no kwikosora mu buryo bwihariye bw’urusobe,” mu gihe L4 “ituma habaho guhanura cyangwa gukora gufunga imiyoborere y’ubucuruzi n’uburambe ku bakiriya. -Imiyoboro itwara ibintu mu buryo bugoye hirya no hino ku mbuga nyinshi. ” Biragaragara, umuyoboro wa autointelligent wegereje cyangwa ugera kurwego L3 kurubu.
Inziga zose uko ari eshatu zerekeje kuri L4
Nigute twihutisha umuyoboro wa autointellectual kuri L4? Lu Hongjiu yavuze ko Huawei ifasha China Mobile kugera ku ntego yayo ya L4 mu 2025 binyuze mu buryo butatu bw’ubwigenge bumwe, ubufatanye bwambukiranya imipaka ndetse n’ubufatanye mu nganda.
Mubice byubwigenge bumwe, ubwambere, NE ibikoresho byahujwe no kumva no kubara. Ku ruhande rumwe, tekinoloji yubuhanga nka optique iris hamwe nigihe nyacyo cyo kwiyumvisha ibintu byashyizweho kugirango tumenye urwego rwimyumvire na milisegonda. Kurundi ruhande, imbaraga nkeya zo kubara hamwe na tekinoroji yo kubara ikoreshwa kugirango tumenye ibikoresho bya NE bifite ubwenge.
Icya kabiri, urwego rugenzura imiyoboro hamwe nubwonko bwa AI rushobora guhuza hamwe nibikoresho byurusobekerane byubwenge kugirango bumenye gufunga imyumvire, gusesengura, gufata ibyemezo no kuyishyira mu bikorwa, kugirango tumenye ubwigenge bufunze-bwo kwishyiriraho, kwikosora no kwiyubaka-kwerekeza kubikorwa byurusobe, gukemura amakosa no gutezimbere urusobe murwego rumwe.
Mubyongeyeho, imiyoboro yo gucunga imiyoboro itanga urufunguzo rwamajyaruguru rugana kumurongo wo hejuru urwego rwo gucunga serivisi kugirango byorohereze ubufatanye bwumutekano hamwe numutekano wa serivisi.
Ku bijyanye n’ubufatanye bwambukiranya imipaka, Huawei ishimangira ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ihindagurika ry’imikorere, uburyo bwo gukora neza no guhindura abakozi.
Ihuriro ryahindutse riva muri sisitemu yo gushyigikira umwotsi ujya kumurongo wigenga-uhuza amakuru yisi yose hamwe nuburambe bwinzobere. Inzira yubucuruzi kuva kera yerekeza kumurongo, gahunda yumurimo itwarwa, kugirango ubone uburambe, zero itumanaho rya zeru; Ku bijyanye no guhindura abakozi, mu kubaka sisitemu yo guteza imbere kodegisi nkeya hamwe na atomic enapsulée yimikorere nubushobozi bwo kubungabunga hamwe nubushobozi bwurusobe, urwego rwabakozi ba CT bahinduye ubwenge bwa digitale rwaragabanutse, kandi itsinda ryibikorwa no kubungabunga byafashijwe guhindura DICT impano zingana.
Byongeye kandi, Huawei iteza imbere ubufatanye bwimiryango myinshi isanzwe kugirango igere ku bipimo bihuriweho byubwubatsi bwubwubatsi bwubwubatsi, interineti, ibyiciro, isuzuma nibindi. Gutezimbere iterambere ryibidukikije byinganda mugusangira ubunararibonye bufatika, guteza imbere isuzuma nimpamyabumenyi eshatu, no kubaka inganda; Kandi gufatanya na China Mobile ikorana buhanga no gufata neza urwego rwo gutoranya no guhangana nikoranabuhanga ryumuzi hamwe kugirango tekinoroji yumuzi yigenga kandi igenzurwe.
Ukurikije ibintu by'ingenzi bigize urusobe rwigenga rwavuzwe haruguru, nk'uko umwanditsi abibona, "Troika" ya Huawei ifite imiterere, ikoranabuhanga, ubufatanye, ibipimo, impano, gukwirakwiza amakuru n'imbaraga zuzuye, bikwiye gutegereza.
Umuyoboro wigenga wenyine nicyo cyifuzo cyinganda zitumanaho, kizwi nka "inganda zitumanaho imivugo nintera". Yiswe kandi "umuhanda muremure" kandi "wuzuye ibibazo" kubera umuyoboro munini w'itumanaho n'ubucuruzi. Ariko urebye kuriyi manza zimanuka hamwe nubushobozi bwa troika bwo kuyikomeza, dushobora kubona ko ibisigo bitagifite ishema, kandi bitari kure cyane. Hamwe nimbaraga zihuriweho ninganda zitumanaho, iruzuye yuzuye imirishyo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-19-2022