Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu zo mu rugo ku mazu agezweho no kugenzura ingufu zikwirakwizwa

Intangiriro: Impamvu Imicungire y'Ingufu zo mu Rugo Iba ingenzi

Izamuka ry’ibiciro by’ingufu, ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi ashobora kongera gukoreshwa, hamwe n’amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gushyushya no gutwara abantu biri guhindura cyane uburyo ingo zikoresha kandi zigacunga ingufu. Ibikoresho gakondo byigenga—ibipimo bya thermostat, ibyuma bikoresha ingufu, cyangwa ibipimo by’amashanyarazi—ntibigihagije kugira ngo bitange uburyo bufatika bwo kuzigama ingufu cyangwa kugenzura urwego rw’imikorere y’ingufu.

A Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu zo mu rugo (HEMS)itanga urwego ruhuriweho rwokugenzura, kugenzura no kunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu ngomu bikoresho bya HVAC, ikoreshwa ry'izuba, amashanyarazi ya EV, n'amashanyarazi menshi. Aho kugira ngo ikore ku makuru yihariye, HEMS ituma habaho gufata ibyemezo bihujwe hashingiwe ku kuboneka kw'ingufu mu buryo nyabwo, ubusabe, n'imyitwarire y'abakoresha.

Muri OWON, dushushanya kandi tugakora ibikoresho by’ingufu na HVAC bihujwe bikoreshwa nk'inkingi z'ubwubatsi bwa sisitemu zo gucunga ingufu zo mu rugo zishobora kwaguka. Iyi nkuru isobanura uburyo inyubako za HEMS zigezweho zikora, ibibazo zikemura, n'uburyo uburyo bwo gushyira ibikoresho mu bikorwa butuma habaho ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryizewe ku rwego rwo hejuru.

Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu zo mu rugo ni iki?

Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu zo mu rugo niurubuga rwo kugenzura rukwirakwijweihuza uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu, kugenzura imitwaro, na logique y'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga muri sisitemu imwe. Intego yayo y'ibanze ni ukukunoza ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu gihe ukomeza kugira ihumure n'ubwizigame bw'imikorere myiza.

HEMS isanzwe ihuza:

• Ibikoresho byo gupima ingufu (metero z'icyiciro kimwe n'iz'icyiciro bitatu)

• Ibikoresho bya HVAC (amashanyarazi, imashini zishyushya, ibyuma bikonjesha)

• Ingufu zikwirakwizwa (imirasire y'izuba, ububiko)

• Imitwaro yoroshye (chargers za EV, plugs zigezweho)

Binyuze mu nzira yo hagati n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu mu buryo bw'ibanze cyangwa bushingiye ku bicu, sisitemu ihuza uburyo n'igihe ingufu zikoreshwa.

Imbogamizi z'ingenzi mu micungire y'ingufu mu mazu

Mbere yo gushyira mu bikorwa HEMS, ingo nyinshi n'abakoresha sisitemu bahura n'ibibazo bikunze kubaho:

• Kutabona nezamu ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu gihe nyacyo no mu mateka

• Ibikoresho bidahujwegukora ku giti cye

• Kugenzura HVAC mu buryo budahwitsecyane cyane hamwe n'uburyo buvanze bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha

• Kwishyira hamwe nabihagati yo gukora imirasire y'izuba, amashanyarazi ya EV, n'imizigo yo mu rugo

• Gushingira ku kugenzura cloud gusa, bitera impungenge zo gutinda no kwizerana

Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu z'urugo yateguwe neza ikemura ibi bibazo muriurwego rwa sisitemu, ntabwo ari urwego rw'igikoresho gusa.

Imiterere y'ingenzi ya sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu zo mu rugo

Imiterere ya HEMS igezweho isanzwe yubakwa ku bice bine by'ingenzi:

1. Icyiciro cyo kugenzura ingufu

Uru rwego rutanga ubumenyi mu buryo bufatika n'amateka ku ikoreshwa n'ikorwa ry'amashanyarazi.

Ibikoresho bisanzwe birimo:

• Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi by'icyiciro kimwe n'iby'icyiciro bitatu

• Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bishingiye kuri clamp

• Ibipimo bya gari ya moshi ya DIN byo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho

Ibi bikoresho bipima ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ingufu n'umuvuduko w'ingufu biva ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, imirasire y'izuba, n'imitwaro ihujwe.

2. Icyiciro cyo kugenzura HVAC

Gushyushya no gukonjesha bigira uruhare runini mu gukoresha ingufu mu ngo. Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo kugenzura HVAC muri HEMS bituma ingufu zikoreshwa neza hatabayeho gutakaza ihumure.

Uru rwego rusanzwe rugizwe na:

• Thermostat zigezwehoku byuma bitanga ubushyuhe, pompe zishyushya, n'ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe

• Utumashini tugenzura ikirere (IR controllers) dukoresha ibyuma bikonjesha bitandukanya na bigabanyamo ibice bito

• Guteganya no kunoza ubushyuhe hashingiwe ku kuba hari abantu cyangwa ingufu zihari

Mu guhuza imikorere ya HVAC n'amakuru y'ingufu, sisitemu ishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi ryinshi no kunoza imikorere.

3. Uburyo bwo kugenzura imizigo n'uburyo bwo kwikora

Uretse HVAC, HEMS icunga imitwaro y'amashanyarazi yoroshye nka:

• Amaplagi agezwehon'amakuru yo gusimbuza

• Shajara za EV

• Ibikoresho bishyushya mu kirere cyangwa ibikoresho by'inyongera

Amategeko agenga imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga yemerera imikoranire hagati y'ibice bya sisitemu. Urugero:

• Gufunga icyuma gikonjesha iyo idirishya rifunguye

• Guhindura ingufu zo gusharija za EV hashingiwe ku mirasire y'izuba

• Guteganya imitwaro mu gihe kitari icy'umuvuduko

4. Irembo n'Urutonde rw'Ihuriro

Hagati muri sisitemu hariirembo ryo mu gace, ihuza ibikoresho, igakora porogaramu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga, kandi igashyira ahagaragara APIs ku mbuga zo hanze.

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’irembo gifasha:

• Uburyo igikoresho cyo mu gace gikorana n'igihe gito cyo gutinda

• Gukomeza gukora mu gihe cy'ibura ry'ibicu

• Guhuza neza na dashboard z'abandi, urubuga rw'ibikoresho, cyangwa porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa

OWONinzira zigezwehobyakozwe bifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhuza amakuru mu gace hamwe na API zuzuye zo ku rwego rw'ibikoresho kugira ngo bishyigikire iyi miterere.

Gukwirakwiza ingufu mu rugo mu buryo bw'umwimerere

Urugero rufatika rw'ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya HEMS rinini ruturuka kuriikigo cy'itumanaho cy'i Burayiyateganyaga gutangiza Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu z'urugo ishingiye ku bushobozi bw'ibigo by'imari n'amashanyarazi mu ngo za miliyoni.

Ibisabwa ku mushinga

Sisitemu yari ikenewe kugira ngo:

• Kugenzura no kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zose mu ngo

• Guhuza ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba no gushyushya umuriro wa EV

• Genzura ibikoresho bya HVAC, harimo boilers za gazi, pompes zishyushya, na mini-split A/C units

• Koresha uburyo bwo gukorana hagati y'ibikoresho (urugero, imyitwarire ya HVAC ijyanye n'imiterere y'idirishya cyangwa umusaruro w'izuba)

• TangaAPI zo mu gace k'aho utuye ku rwego rw'igikoreshokugira ngo ihuzwe neza n'uburyo bwa "backend cloud" bw'ikigo cy'itumanaho

Igisubizo cya OWON

OWON yatanze uburyo bwose bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bya ZigBee, harimo:

• Ibikoresho byo gucunga ingufu: ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bya clamp, DIN rail relay, na smart plugs

• Ibikoresho byo kugenzura HVAC: Thermostat za ZigBee n'ibikoresho bigenzura ikoranabuhanga rya IR

• Irembo rya ZigBee rikoresha ubwenge: gutuma itumanaho ryo mu gace runaka rikora neza kandi rigatuma ibikoresho bikorana neza

• Imiyoboro ya API yo mu gace: kwemerera kugera ku mikorere y'igikoresho nta kwishingikiriza ku bicu

Ubu buryo bwo gushushanya bwatumye ikigo gishinzwe itumanaho gitegura kandi gishyiraho HEMS ishobora kwaguka kandi ifite igihe gito cyo kuyiteza imbere ndetse n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha bugoye.

Impamvu API zo ku rwego rw'ibikoresho ari ingenzi mu micungire y'ingufu zo mu rugo

Ku bijyanye no gushyiraho ibikoresho binini cyangwa bikoresha ingufu nyinshi,API zo mu gace k'aho utuye ku rwego rw'igikoreshoni ingenzi cyane. Bituma abakoresha sisitemu bashobora:

• Gucunga amakuru n'uburyo bwo kugenzura sisitemu

• Gabanya kwishingikiriza kuri serivisi z'abantu ba gatatu mu bicu

• Hindura amategeko agenga imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga n'imikorere yo guhuza

• Kunoza uburyo sisitemu ikora neza no gukoresha igihe gihagije cyo gusubiza

OWON ikora amarembo n'ibikoresho byayo ikoresheje API zifunguye kandi zanditse mu buryo bw'umwimerere kugira ngo ishyigikire iterambere ry'imikorere y'igihe kirekire.

Imikoreshereze isanzwe ya sisitemu zo gucunga ingufu zo mu rugo

Sisitemu zo gucunga ingufu mu rugo zigenda zikoreshwa cyane muri ibi bikurikira:

• Imiturire y'ubwenge

• Gahunda zo kuzigama ingufu z'amashanyarazi

• Imbuga za interineti zikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu rugo

• Ingo zikoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'iza amashanyarazi

• Inyubako z'amazu menshi zifite uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo buhuriweho

Muri buri kibazo, agaciro kava kuriigenzura rihujwe, ntabwo ari ibikoresho by'ubwenge byihariye.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa)

Ni iyihe nyungu nyamukuru ya sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu z'urugo?

HEMS itanga uburyo bwo kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu ngo, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa neza, igabanuka ry'ikiguzi, kandi irushaho kumererwa neza.

Ese HEMS ishobora gukorana n'ingufu z'izuba ndetse n'imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi?

Yego. HEMS yakozwe neza ikurikirana ikoreshwa ry'izuba kandi igahindura amashanyarazi ya EV cyangwa imitwaro yo mu rugo hakurikijwe ibyo ikora.

Ese guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu bicu birakenewe kugira ngo umuntu acunge ingufu zo mu rugo?

Guhuza urubuga mu bicu ni ingirakamaro ariko si itegeko. Sisitemu zo mu gace zishingiye ku marembo zishobora gukora ku giti cyazo no guhuza na platforms zo mu bicu igihe bikenewe.

Ibigomba kwitabwaho mu gushyiraho no guhuza sisitemu

Mu gushyiraho Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu zo mu rugo, abashushanya sisitemu n'abahuza bagomba gusuzuma:

• Uburyo bwo guhagarara neza mu itumanaho (urugero, ZigBee)

• Kuboneka kwa API zo mu gace

• Uburyo bwo kwaguka mu bikoresho ibihumbi cyangwa miliyoni

• Kuboneka kw'ibikoresho mu gihe kirekire no gushyigikira porogaramu ya firmware

• Guhuza HVAC, ingufu, n'ibikoresho by'ejo hazaza bishobora guhinduka

OWON ikorana bya hafi n'abafatanyabikorwa mu gutanga porogaramu z'ibikoresho n'ibice byiteguye gukoresha sisitemu bishyigikira ibi bisabwa.

Umwanzuro: Kubaka Sisitemu zo Gucunga Ingufu zo mu Rugo Zishobora Kuzamuka

Imicungire y'ingufu zo mu rugo ntabwo ikiri igitekerezo cy'ejo hazaza—ni ikintu gikenewe gishingiye ku ihindagurika ry'ingufu, amashanyarazi, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga. Binyuze mu guhuza igenzura ry'ingufu, kugenzura HVAC, imikorere y'imodoka, n'ubuhanga bwo mu gace k'iwabo, HEMS ituma sisitemu z'ingufu zo mu ngo zigezweho kandi zihamye.

Muri OWON, twibanda ku gutanga serivisiIbikoresho bya IoT bishobora gukorwa, guhuzwa, kandi bikwirakwizwabigize ishingiro rya sisitemu zizewe zo gucunga ingufu mu ngo. Ku bigo byubaka urubuga rw'ingufu rw'igisekuru gitaha, uburyo bushingiye ku buryo bw'isi ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu agire icyo ageraho mu gihe kirekire.