Vuba aha, Google igezweho ya Pixel Watch 2 yisaha yemewe na komisiyo ishinzwe itumanaho. Birababaje kubona urutonde rwimpamyabumenyi rudavuga chip ya UWB yari yaravuzwe mbere, ariko ishyaka rya Google ryo kwinjira muri porogaramu ya UWB ntiryigeze ribora. Biravugwa ko Google igerageza porogaramu zitandukanye za UWB, harimo isano iri hagati ya Chromebooks, ihuriro hagati ya Chromebooks na terefone ngendanwa, hamwe n’itumanaho ridakuka hagati y’abakoresha benshi.
Nkuko twese tubizi, tekinoroji ya UWB ifite amashoka atatu yingenzi - itumanaho, kwimenyekanisha, na radar. Nka tekinoroji yihuta yikoranabuhanga itumanaho hamwe namateka yimyaka mirongo, UWB yabanje gucana umuriro wambere ufite ubushobozi bwo kuvugana, ariko nanone bitewe niterambere ryihuse ryibisanzwe bitihanganirwa numuriro utavuga. Nyuma yimyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo idahari, yishingikirije kumurimo wo gutondekanya no guhagarara kugirango ifate umwanya, UWB yacanye ikibatsi cya kabiri, muruganda runini rukomeza mu mukino, ibintu byahagaritswe byifashishwa mu guhanga udushya, mu mwaka wa 22 byafunguye UWB digitale yibikorwa rusange byumwaka wa mbere, kandi uyumwaka watangije umwaka wambere witerambere ryiterambere rya UWB.
Mu nzira zose za UWB zirohama kandi zireremba, urashobora gusanga umwanya uhagaze hamwe nogukoresha urwego rwo hejuru rwiza ni intandaro yo guhindukirira umuyaga. Muri iki gihe umwanya wa tekinoroji ya UWB nk "ubucuruzi bukuru" bwubu, ntihabura ababikora kugirango bashimangire ibyiza byukuri. Nkubufatanye bwa vuba hagati ya NXP nisosiyete yo mu Budage Lateration XYZ, hamwe na UWB neza kugeza kuri milimetero.
Google intego yambere ya UWB itumanaho, nka Apple ya zahabu ya UWB muri rusange, kugirango irekure byinshi mubijyanye n'itumanaho. Umwanditsi azasesengura ashingiye kuri ibi.
1. Icyerekezo cya Google UWB Itangirana n'itumanaho
Duhereye ku itumanaho, kubera ko ikimenyetso cya UWB gifata byibuze 500MHz yumurongo wogutumanaho, ubushobozi bwo kohereza amakuru nibyiza cyane, gusa ko bidakwiriye koherezwa kure kubera kwiyegereza bikabije. Kandi kubera ko inshuro ya UWB ikora iri kure yumurongo uhuza itumanaho rinini cyane nka 2.4GHz, ibimenyetso bya UWB bifite imbaraga zikomeye zo kurwanya jamming hamwe no kurwanya byinshi. Ibi byaba byiza kubantu kugiti cyabo no murwego rwibanze rwimiterere hamwe nibisabwa.
Noneho reba ibiranga Chromebooks. 2022 kwisi yose yoherejwe na Chromebook yingana na miliyoni 17.9, ingano yisoko yageze kuri miliyari 70.207 z'amadolari. Kugeza ubu, bitewe n’ibisabwa cyane mu rwego rw’uburezi, Chromebooks iragenda yiyongera ku muyaga mu kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi ku isi mu gihe ubukungu bwifashe nabi. Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na Canalys, 2023Q2, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ku isi ku isi byagabanutseho 29.9% umwaka ushize bigera kuri miliyoni 28.3, mu gihe ibicuruzwa bya Chromebook byazamutseho 1% bigera kuri miliyoni 5.9.
Nubwo ugereranije na terefone ngendanwa, hamwe nisoko ryimodoka nini cyane, UWB muri Chromebooks muguhuza ingano yisoko ntabwo ari nini, ariko UWB kuri Google kubaka ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, bifite akamaro kanini.
Ibyuma bya Google byubu birimo cyane cyane urutonde rwa Pixel ya terefone ngendanwa, amasaha yubwenge Pixel Reba, tablet nini ya tablet PC PC Pixel Tablet, abavuga ubwenge Nest Hub, nibindi. Hamwe na tekinoroji ya UWB, disiki isangiwe mucyumba irashobora kugerwaho nabantu benshi vuba kandi nta nkomyi, idafite insinga. Kandi kubera ko igipimo nubunini bwamakuru yoherejwe na UWB bitagerwaho na Bluetooth, UWB irashobora kugerwaho nta gutinda kwa porogaramu ya porogaramu izana uburambe bwiza bwimikorere ya ecran nini nini ntoya, kuri Google murugo murugo kubyutsa ibikoresho binini bya ecran bifite akamaro kanini.
Ugereranije na Apple Samsung hamwe nandi masoko yo murwego rwohejuru rwishoramari riremereye mubakora inganda nini, Google ifite ubuhanga muri software kugirango yongere uburambe bwabakoresha. UWB yifatanije na Google mugukurikirana byihuse byumukoresha uburambe kandi bworoshye muburyo bwintego yo gushushanya iremereye.
Mbere Google ibyerekanwe bizashyirwa hamwe na chip ya UWB mumasaha yubwenge ya Pixel Watch 2, Iki gitekerezo nticyagaragaye, ariko Google iherutse gukora mubijyanye na UWB irashobora gutekerezwa, ko Google ishobora kutazareka isaha yubwenge mu nzira y'ibicuruzwa bya UWB, iki gihe kugwa bishobora kuba kubutaha isura yuburambe bwa pavement, hamwe na ecB yubumenyi bwa Google. moat, dukomeje kureba imbere.
2. Kwirengagiza isoko: Uburyo itumanaho rya UWB rigiye kugenda
Raporo yashyizwe ahagaragara na Techno Systems Research ivuga ko isoko rya chip ya UWB ku isi rizohereza chipi miliyoni 316.7 mu 2022 na miliyari zisaga 1,2 muri 2027.
Kubijyanye nibice byihariye byingufu, terefone zigendanwa nisoko rinini ryoherezwa muri UWB, hagakurikiraho inzu yubwenge, ibirango byabaguzi, amamodoka, imyenda y’abaguzi, hamwe n’isoko rya RTLS B2B.
Nk’uko TSR ibitangaza, telefoni zirenga miliyoni 42 zikoreshwa na UWB, cyangwa 3 ku ijana bya terefone zigendanwa, zoherejwe mu mwaka wa 2019.TSR ivuga ko mu 2027, kimwe cya kabiri cya telefoni zose zizaba zifite UWB. Umugabane wibikoresho byurugo byubwenge bizaba bifite ibicuruzwa bya UWB nabyo bizagera kuri 17%. Ku isoko ry’imodoka, kwinjira mu ikoranabuhanga rya UWB bizagera kuri 23.3 ku ijana.
Kugirango iherezo rya 2C rya terefone, urugo rwubwenge, ibikoresho byambara nkibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, ibyiyumvo byigiciro cya UWB ntibizakomera cyane, kandi kubera icyifuzo gihamye cyibikoresho nkibi byitumanaho, UWB kumasoko yubushobozi bwitumanaho kugirango irekure umwanya munini. Byongeye kandi, kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, ubunararibonye bwabakoresha no guhanga udushya byazanywe no guhuza ibikorwa bya UWB birashobora gukoreshwa nkibicuruzwa bigurishwa, hashingiwe ku bucukuzi bwibikorwa bya UWB guhuza ibikorwa bizaba bikomeye.
Ku bijyanye n’itumanaho ryiza, UWB irashobora kwagurwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byo guhuza: nko gukoresha ibanga rya UWB, ibikorwa byo kwemeza indangamuntu kugirango wongere umutekano wubwishyu bwa terefone igendanwa, gukoresha ifunga rya UWB rifunze kugirango ukore urufunguzo rwibanze rwa digitale, gukoresha UWB kugirango umenye ibirahuri bya VR, ingofero yubwenge, imashini yerekana imashini nyinshi, nibindi. Ni ukubera kandi ko isoko rya elegitoroniki y’abaguzi C-end irushaho gutekereza, haba mubushobozi bwisoko rya C-end cyangwa umwanya muremure wo guhanga udushya, UWB ikwiye gushora imari, bityo kugeza ubu, abakora chip ya UWB hafi ya bose bazibanda cyane cyane kumasoko ya C-end, UWB irwanya Bluetooth, UWB irashobora kuba nka Bluetooth mugihe kizaza, ariko ntigire na terefone igendanwa. ibikoresho byubwenge byubwenge byemewe.
3. Ejo hazaza h'itumanaho rya UWB: Ni ibihe byiza bizaha imbaraga
Imyaka 20 irashize, UWB yatsinzwe na WiFi, ariko nyuma yimyaka 20, UWB yagarutse kumasoko adafite selile hamwe nubuhanga bwayo bwabicanyi bwo guhagarara neza. None, nigute UWB ishobora kujya kure murwego rwitumanaho? Njye mbona, IoT itandukanye ikenewe bihagije irashobora gutanga urwego rwa UWB.
Kugeza ubu, nta tekinoroji nshya y’itumanaho iboneka ku isoko, kandi itera ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho naryo ryinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cyo kwibanda ku bunararibonye bwuzuye buturuka ku gushaka umuvuduko n’ubwinshi, kandi UWB, nk'ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza hamwe n'ibyiza byinshi, rishobora guhaza ibikenerwa n’abakoresha benshi kandi batandukanye muri iki gihe. Muri IoT, iki cyifuzo nikibuga gitandukanye kandi cyacitsemo ibice, buri bwoko bwikoranabuhanga rishya rishobora kuzana isoko amahitamo mashya, nubwo kuri ubu, kubiciro, ibisabwa kubisabwa, nibindi bintu, UWB mubisabwa ku isoko rya IoT iratatanye, kugirango yerekane imiterere yubuso, ariko iracyafite agaciro ko gutegereza ejo hazaza.
Icya kabiri, uko ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibicuruzwa bya IoT bugenda bukomera, gucukumbura ubushobozi bwimikorere ya UWB nabyo bizarushaho kuba byinshi. Porogaramu zikoresha amamodoka, kurugero, UWB usibye umutekano winjira udafite urufunguzo, inahura nogukurikirana ibintu byimodoka, hamwe na porogaramu ya radar, ugereranije na milimetero ya radar gahunda ya radar, gukoresha UWB usibye kuzigama ibice hamwe nigiciro cyo kuyishyiraho, ariko nanone bitewe numurongo muke wabatwara bishobora kugaragara ko ukoresha ingufu nke. Birashobora kuvugwa ko tekinoroji yo guhuza ibikenewe bitandukanye.
Muri iki gihe, UWB yamamaye mu myanya no mu ntera. Ku masoko yibanze nka terefone ngendanwa, ibinyabiziga, hamwe nibikoresho byubwenge, biroroshye guteza imbere ubushobozi bwitumanaho mugihe wikoreza UWB hamwe nibyifuzo bikenewe nkibanze. Ubushobozi bwitumanaho rya UWB ntabwo bugenzurwa muriki gihe, ibyingenzi biracyaterwa nigitekerezo gito cyaba programmes, Nkumurwanyi wa mpandeshatu UWB ntagomba kugarukira kumpera runaka yubushobozi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2023