Urugo rwubwenge -Mu gihe kizaza B urangire cyangwa ukore C iherezo ryisoko
Ati: "Mbere yuko urutonde rwubwenge bwuzuye rushobora kuba rwinshi mugutembera kumasoko yuzuye, dukora villa, dukora igorofa nini. Ariko ubu dufite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kujya mu maduka ya interineti, kandi dusanga urujya n'uruza rw'amaduka ari ubusa. ” - Zhou Jun, Umunyamabanga mukuru wa CSHIA.
Nkuko byatangajwe, umwaka ushize na mbere yabyo, ubwenge bwinzu yose ni inzira nini mu nganda, ari nabwo bwabyaye ibikoresho byinshi bikoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo bifite ubwenge, abakora ibibuga ndetse n’abateza imbere amazu hagati y’ubufatanye.
Ariko, kubera ihungabana ryisoko ryimitungo itimukanwa hamwe noguhindura imiterere yabateza imbere imitungo itimukanwa, igitekerezo cyubwenge bwinzu yose hamwe nabanyabwenge cyakomeje kuba mubitekerezo.
Mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, amaduka yabaye intumbero nshya mugihe ibitekerezo nkubwenge bwinzu yose byaharaniye kuva hasi. Ibi birimo abakora ibyuma nka Huawei na Xiaomi, hamwe na platform nka Baidu na JD.com.
Urebye cyane, gufatanya nabateza imbere imitungo itimukanwa no gukoresha ibicuruzwa bisanzwe byamaduka nibyo byingenzi B na C birangiza kugurisha isoko ryinzu yubwenge muri iki gihe. Ariko, amaherezo ya B, ntabwo yibasiwe nisoko ryimitungo gusa, ahubwo yanabujijwe nizindi mbogamizi, zirimo gahunda zinshingano, inshingano ninshingano zo gucunga ibikorwa no gutanga ubutware nibibazo byose bigomba gukemurwa.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Twebwe na Minisiteri ishinzwe imiturire n’iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro, dutezimbere kubaka amahame y’amatsinda ajyanye n’umuryango w’ubwenge ndetse n’ubwenge bwo mu ngo zose, kubera ko muri gahunda y’imibereho myiza, atari ibintu byinjira mu ngo gusa, ahubwo binabigiramo uruhare imikorere no gucunga imbere mu nzu, inyubako, abaturage, imishinga itimukanwa, harimo imitungo nibindi. Kuki ibi bigoye kuvuga? Harimo amashyaka atandukanye, kandi ku bijyanye n'amakuru, imiyoborere ntabwo ari ikibazo cy'ubucuruzi gusa. ” - Ge Hantao, umushakashatsi mukuru winganda za IoT mu Bushinwa ICT Academy
Muyandi magambo, nubwo isoko rya B-end rishobora kwemeza imikorere yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa, byanze bikunze bizongera ibibazo byinshi. Isoko rya C-end, ryerekeza kubakoresha, rigomba kuzana serivisi nziza kandi rigatanga agaciro keza. Mugihe kimwe, ubwubatsi bwububiko bwububiko nabwo bufasha cyane kugurisha ibicuruzwa byurugo byubwenge.
Kurangiza C - Kuva Mubibanza Byibanze Kuri Byuzuye
“Benshi mu banyeshuri bacu bafunguye amaduka menshi, kandi bashishikajwe n'inzu ifite ubwenge, ariko simbikeneye muri iki gihe. Nkeneye kuzamura umwanya waho, ariko hariho ibikoresho byinshi muriki cyiciro cyo kuzamura ibibanza bitanyuzwe kurubu. Nyuma y’ikibazo cya Matter, guhuza imiyoboro myinshi ihuza abantu bizihuta, ibyo bizagaragara cyane mu bucuruzi. ” - Zhou Jun, Umunyamabanga mukuru wa CSHIA
Kugeza ubu, ibigo byinshi byatangije ibisubizo bishingiye ku bintu, birimo icyumba cyo kubamo gifite ubwenge, icyumba cyo kuraramo, balkoni n'ibindi. Ubu bwoko bwibihe bishingiye kubisubizo bisaba guteranya ibikoresho byinshi. Mubihe byashize, akenshi wasangaga umuryango umwe nibicuruzwa byinshi cyangwa bigahuzwa nibicuruzwa byinshi. Nyamara, uburambe bwibikorwa ntabwo bwari bwiza, kandi ibibazo nko gutanga uruhushya no gucunga amakuru nabyo byateje inzitizi zimwe.
Ariko Ikibazo nikimara gukemuka, ibyo bibazo bizakemuka.
Ati: “Ntakibazo waba utanga uruhande rwiza, cyangwa utanga igicu cyo guhuza ibisubizo bya tekiniki, ukeneye protocole hamwe ninteruro imwe, harimo protocole yumutekano, kugirango ugenzure ibintu bitandukanye bya tekiniki hamwe nibisobanuro byiterambere, kugirango dushobore kugabanya umubare wa code muburyo bwihariye bwo gukemura ibibazo byiterambere, kugabanya inzira yimikoranire, kugabanya inzira yo kubungabunga. Ntekereza ko ari intambwe ikomeye ku ikoranabuhanga rikomeye mu nganda. ” - Ge Hantao, umushakashatsi mukuru winganda za IoT mu Bushinwa ICT Academy
Kurundi ruhande, abakoresha barihanganira cyane guhitamo kuva kumurongo umwe ujya ahandi. Kugera kwahantu hambere birashobora guha abakoresha umwanya ntarengwa wo guhitamo. Ntabwo aribyo gusa, ariko kubera imikoranire ihanitse itangwa na Matter, umuhanda utambutse uri imbere yibicuruzwa bimwe ujya mukarere hanyuma bikagera kuri byose.
Byongeye kandi, kubaka ibibera nabyo ni ingingo ishyushye mu nganda mu myaka yashize.
Ati: “Urusobe rw'ibidukikije mu gihugu, cyangwa ibidukikije, birakomeye, mu gihe mu mahanga biratatanye. Mubaturage murugo hashobora kuba ingo amagana, ingo ibihumbi, hariho umuyoboro, urugo rwubwenge biroroshye gusunika. Mu mahanga, nanjye ntwara mu rugo rw'umuturanyi, hagati hashobora kuba ahantu hanini cyane, ntabwo ari imyenda myiza. Iyo ugiye mumijyi minini nka New York na Chicago, ibidukikije bisa nubushinwa. Hariho byinshi bisa. ” - Gary Wong, Umuyobozi Mukuru, Ubucuruzi bwa Aziya-Pasifika, Ihuriro rya Wi-Fi
Tubivuze mu buryo bworoshe, muguhitamwo ibiboneka murugo ibicuruzwa byubwenge, ntitwakagombye kwitondera gusa kumenyekanisha kuva kumurongo kugeza hejuru, ahubwo tunatangirira kubidukikije. Mu gace urusobe rworoshye gukwirakwizwa, igitekerezo cyumuryango wubwenge kirashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa byoroshye.
Umwanzuro
Hamwe nogusohora kumugaragaro Matter 1.0, inzitizi zimaze igihe kinini mubikorwa byurugo rwubwenge bizacika burundu. Ku baguzi no kubimenyereza, hazabaho iterambere ryinshi muburambe no gukorana nyuma yuko nta nzitizi. Binyuze mu kwemeza software, irashobora kandi gutuma isoko ryibicuruzwa birushaho kuba "ingano" no gukora ibicuruzwa bishya bitandukanye.
Mugihe kimwe, mugihe kizaza, bizoroha gushira amashusho yubwenge binyuze muri Matter no gufasha ibirango bito n'ibiciriritse kubaho neza. Hamwe nogutezimbere buhoro buhoro ibidukikije, urugo rwubwenge narwo ruzatangira mukwiyongera kwabakoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2022