Smart Home - Mu gihe kizaza, B izarangira cyangwa C izarangira Isoko
“Mbere yuko amakuru y’inzu yuzuye ashobora kuba menshi mu isoko ry’ubucuruzi, dukora inzu nini, dukora igorofa rinini. Ariko ubu dufite ikibazo gikomeye cyo kujya mu maduka adafite aho akorera, kandi dusanga urujya n’uruza rw’amaduka ari ubusa.” — Zhou Jun, Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa CSHIA.
Nk’uko bigaragara mu ntangiriro, umwaka ushize na mbere yaho, ubuhanga mu by’inzu yose ni ikintu gikomeye muri uru rwego, ari nabyo byatumye habaho ubufatanye hagati y’inganda nyinshi zikora ibikoresho by’amazu bigezweho, abakora porogaramu n’abakora imiturire.
Ariko, bitewe n’ihungabana ry’isoko ry’ubutaka n’impinduka mu miterere y’abashinzwe iterambere ry’ubutaka, igitekerezo cy’ubuhanga mu by’inzu yose n’abaturage b’abahanga cyakomeje kuba mu cyiciro cy’ibitekerezo.
Mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, amaduka yabaye ikintu gishya cyo kwibandaho ubwo ibitekerezo nk'ubutasi bw'inzu yose byagorwaga no gutangira gukora. Ibi birimo abakora ibikoresho nka Huawei na Xiaomi, ndetse n'izindi mbuga nka Baidu na JD.com.
Mu buryo bwagutse, gukorana n'abateza imbere ubucuruzi bw'amazu no gukoresha uburyo busanzwe bwo kugura amaduka ni byo bisubizo by'ingenzi ku isoko rya B na C ku bijyanye no kugurisha amazu agezweho muri iki gihe. Ariko, muri B, ntabwo bigizweho ingaruka n'isoko ry'amazu gusa, ahubwo binabangamirwa n'izindi mbogamizi, harimo n'uburyo bwo gukora, inshingano n'inshingano zo gucunga ibikorwa no gutanga ububasha, byose ni ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa.
“Twebwe, hamwe na Minisiteri y’Imiturire n’Iterambere ry’Imijyi n’Icyaro, turimo guteza imbere iyubakwa ry’amahame ngenderwaho y’amatsinda ajyanye n’ubuhanga mu by’imibereho myiza y’abaturage n’iy’inzu yose, kuko muri sisitemu y’imibereho myiza, ntabwo ari ibintu byo gushyira mu bikorwa gusa mu nzu, ahubwo binakubiyemo imikorere n’imicungire y’amazu, inyubako, abaturage, ibigo by’ubucuruzi bw’ubutaka, harimo n’imitungo n’ibindi. Kuki ibi bigoye kubivuga? Bikubiyemo impande zitandukanye z’ubuyobozi, kandi iyo bigeze ku makuru, imicungire si ikibazo cy’ubucuruzi gusa.” — Ge Hantao, umushakashatsi mukuru w’inganda za IoT muri China ICT Academy
Mu yandi magambo, nubwo isoko rya B-end rishobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bizagurishwa neza, nta kabuza rizongera ibibazo byinshi. Isoko rya C-end, rigenewe abakoresha, rigomba kuzana serivisi zoroshye kandi rigatanga agaciro kanini. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere y’aho ibintu biherereye mu iduka nayo ifasha cyane mu kugurisha ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo bigezweho.
Ku mpera ya C - Kuva ku gice cyo mu gace kugeza ku gice cyose
“Benshi mu banyeshuri bacu bafunguye amaduka menshi, kandi bashishikajwe n’inzu igezweho, ariko sinkeneye ko ivugururwa kugeza ubu. Nkeneye kuvugurura ahantu hasanzwe, ariko hari ibikoresho byinshi muri uku kuvugurura ahantu hasanzwe bitanyuzwe muri iki gihe. Nyuma y’ikibazo cya Matter, uburyo bwinshi bwo guhuza urubuga ruzihuta, ibyo bikazagaragara cyane mu bucuruzi.” — Zhou Jun, Umunyamabanga Mukuru wa CSHIA
Kuri ubu, ibigo byinshi byatangije ibisubizo bishingiye ku miterere y’ibintu, harimo icyumba cyo kubamo gikoresheje ubuhanga, icyumba cyo kuraramo, ibaraza n'ibindi. Ubu buryo bwo gukemura ibibazo bushingiye ku miterere y’ibintu busaba guteranya ibikoresho byinshi. Mu bihe byashize, byakunze gukorerwamo n’umuryango umwe n’ibicuruzwa byinshi cyangwa bigahuzwa n’ibicuruzwa byinshi. Ariko, uburambe bw’imikorere ntibwari bwiza, kandi ibibazo nko gutanga uburenganzira no gucunga amakuru nabyo byateje imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe.
Ariko ikibazo nikimara gukemuka, ibi bibazo bizakemuka.
“Uko byaba bimeze kose, waba utanga uruhande rw’inkombe rudafite ingano, cyangwa ugatanga uburyo bwo guhuza ibisubizo bya tekiniki mu bicu, ukeneye protocole n’uburyo bwo guhuza, harimo na protocole z’umutekano, kugira ngo ugenzure uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha tekiniki n’uburyo bwo kuyitunganya, kugira ngo tugabanye umubare wa kode mu buryo bwihariye bwo gutegura ibisubizo, tugabanye uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, tugabanye uburyo bwo kuyibungabunga. Ndatekereza ko ari intambwe ikomeye ku ikoranabuhanga rikomeye cyane mu nganda.” — Ge Hantao, umushakashatsi mukuru w’inganda za IoT muri China ICT Academy
Ku rundi ruhande, abakoresha barushaho kwihanganira amahitamo kuva ku kintu kimwe kugeza ku gice. Kugera kw'ahantu hatandukanye bishobora guha abakoresha umwanya ntarengwa wo guhitamo. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo kubera ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukorana butangwa na Matter, inzira idafite inzitizi iri imbere kuva ku gicuruzwa kimwe kugeza ku cya hafi kugeza ku cya hafi.
Byongeye kandi, iyubakwa ry'aho hantu naryo ni ingingo ikunze kuvugwa cyane mu nganda mu myaka ya vuba aha.
“Urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu rugo, cyangwa ibidukikije byo guturamo, birakomeye cyane, mu gihe mu mahanga bikwirakwira cyane. Mu muryango wo mu rugo hashobora kuba ingo amagana, ingo ibihumbi, hari umuyoboro, inzu nziza biroroshye kuyisunika. Mu mahanga, nanjye ntwara imodoka ngeze mu rugo rw’umuturanyi, hagati hashobora kuba hari ahantu hanini hadafite abantu, atari imyenda myiza cyane. Iyo ugiye mu mijyi minini nka New York na Chicago, ibidukikije bisa n’ibyo mu Bushinwa. Hari byinshi bisa.” — Gary Wong, Umuyobozi Mukuru, Aziya-Pasifika, Ishami rya Wi-Fi
Mu magambo make, mu guhitamo ahantu hagenewe ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu rugo, ntabwo tugomba kwita gusa ku gukurura abantu kuva aho biherereye kugeza aho biherereye, ahubwo tugomba no gutangirira ku bidukikije. Mu gace aho umuyoboro woroshye gukwirakwizwa, igitekerezo cy’umuryango w’ikoranabuhanga gishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa byoroshye.
Umwanzuro
Nyuma yo gushyira ahagaragara ku mugaragaro Matter 1.0, inzitizi zimaze igihe kinini mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho zizasenywa burundu. Ku bakoresha n'abakora, hazabaho iterambere rikomeye mu bunararibonye no mu mikoranire nyuma y'uko nta mbogamizi zihari. Binyuze mu kwemeza porogaramu, bishobora kandi gutuma isoko ry'ibicuruzwa rirushaho kuba "ry'ubwinshi" no gukora ibicuruzwa bishya bitandukanye.
Muri icyo gihe, mu gihe kizaza, bizoroha gushyira amashusho meza kuri Matter no gufasha ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse gukomeza kubaho neza. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ibidukikije, smart home nayo izamura ukwiyongera kw'abakoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-24-2022