Vuba aha, CSA Connectivity Standards Alliance yashyize ahagaragara ku mugaragaro uburyo bwo gukoresha ibipimo ngenderwaho bya Matter 1.0 no kwemeza, inagirana ikiganiro n'abanyamakuru i Shenzhen.
Muri iki gikorwa, abashyitsi bari aho bagaragaje uko ibintu bihagaze mu iterambere rya Matter 1.0 ndetse n'uko ibintu bizagenda mu gihe kizaza kuva ku mpera isanzwe y'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere kugeza ku mpera y'igerageza, hanyuma kuva ku mpera ya chip kugeza ku mpera y'igikoresho. Muri icyo gihe, mu kiganiro cyabereye ku meza mato, abayobozi benshi b'inganda bagaragaje ibitekerezo byabo ku bijyanye n'uko ibintu bigenda ku isoko ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, rireba imbere cyane.
"Guhindura uburebure bushya" - Porogaramu ishobora kandi kwemezwa na Matter
“Ufite igice cya porogaramu cyuzuye gishobora kuba ibicuruzwa byemejwe na Matter bishobora kugenzura mu buryo butaziguye ibikoresho byose bya Matter, kandi ndatekereza ko ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku mpinduka.” — Su Weimin, Perezida wa CSA Connectivity Standards Alliance mu Bushinwa.
Nk’abakozi bashinzwe inganda zikora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu rugo, ikibahangayikishije cyane ni urwego rw’ubufasha bw’amahame mashya cyangwa amabwiriza ku bicuruzwa bireba.
Mu gutangiza igikorwa gishya cya Matter, Suweimin yagaragaje ingingo z'ingenzi.
Birumvikana ko ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bishyigikiwe n’amahame ya Matter birimo amatara y’amashanyarazi, uburyo bwo kugenzura HVAC, ibikoresho byo kugenzura n’ibiraro, ibikoresho bya televiziyo n’itangazamakuru, umwenda w’ikarito, sensor y’umutekano, ingufuri y’umuryango n’ibindi bikoresho.
Mu gihe kiri imbere, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bizagezwa kuri kamera, amashanyarazi y'umutuku n'ibindi bikoresho by'amajwi. Nk'uko Yang Ning, umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe ibipimo bya OPPO abivuga, Matter ishobora no kuzagezwa no ku bikorwa biri mu modoka mu gihe kiri imbere.
Ariko inkuru ikomeye ni uko Matter ubu ishyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry’ibice bya porogaramu. Mbere na mbere, tugomba kumenya impamvu isohoka ry’ibipimo ngenderwaho bya Matter 1.0 ryatinze.
Nk’uko Su Weimin abivuga, “Ibibazo byinshi biva ku buryo bwo kumvikana hagati y’abanywanyi.”
Mu baterankunga n'abaterankunga ba Matter harimo Google, Apple n'ibindi bigo bikomeye bifite uruhare mu gukora ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho. Bafite ibicuruzwa byiza, abakoresha bamaze imyaka myinshi bakora cyane, ndetse n'amakuru menshi yo kunoza ubunararibonye bw'abakoresha.
Ariko, nk'abanywanyi, baracyahitamo gukorana kugira ngo basenye inzitizi, zigomba gushingira ku nyungu zikomeye. N'ubundi kandi, gusenya inzitizi zibangamira "imikoranire" bisaba kwigomwa abakoresha bawe. Ni ukwigomwa kuko ikirango gikomeza kuba cyiza nta kindi uretse ubwiza n'umubare w'abakiriya bacyo.
Mu magambo make, ibihangange birimo gufasha gukuraho Matter mu kaga ko "gutenguha". Impamvu yo gufata iyi ngaruka ni uko Matter ishobora kuzana amafaranga menshi.
Inyungu nini zirimo ariko ntizigarukira gusa kuri: mu buryo rusange, "imikoranire" ishobora kuzana ukwiyongera gukomeye ku isoko ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo; Mu buryo buciriritse, ibigo bishobora kubona amakuru menshi y'abakoresha binyuze mu "imikoranire".
Bityo rero, kuko konti igomba gukorwa mbere y'igihe - ni nde uzahabwa iki. Reka rero ikibazo gikomeze.
Muri icyo gihe, gushyira mu bikorwa "imikorere myiza" binatera ikindi kibazo, ari cyo gituma abakora ibicuruzwa baba "abadakora neza". Kubera ko abakoresha boroherwa, bagura umwanya wabo wo guhitamo, kugira ngo bashobore guhitamo ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa. Muri ubwo buryo, abakora ibicuruzwa ntibashobora gukomeza kwishingikiriza ku "kibura mu mikorere yanjye" kugira ngo bashishikarize abakoresha kugura ibicuruzwa runaka, ahubwo bagomba gukoresha inyungu zitandukanye kugira ngo bashimirwe n'abakoresha.
Ubu, kwemeza ibice bya porogaramu na Matter byazamuye ubu "bunini" ku rwego rushya, kandi ni ingenzi kuko bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku nyungu z'ibigo.
Muri iki gihe, muri rusange buri kigo gikora ibijyanye n’ibidukikije by’ibicuruzwa byo mu rugo bigezweho kizaba gifite porogaramu yacyo yo kugenzura, ishinzwe kugenzura ihindagurika ry’ibicuruzwa no kugenzura uko ibicuruzwa bihagaze. Akenshi bisaba gukora porogaramu, cyangwa na gahunda nto kugira ngo igerweho. Ariko, nubwo uruhare rwayo rudakomeye nk’uko byatekerejwe, ishobora kwinjiza amafaranga menshi mu kigo. N’ubundi kandi, amakuru yakusanyijwe nk’ibyo abakoresha bakunda muri rusange ni yo “porogaramu ikomeye” yo kunoza ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano.
Kubera ko porogaramu zishobora no gutsinda icyemezo cya Matter, mu gihe kizaza, uko ibikoresho cyangwa ikoranabuhanga byaba biri kose, ibigo bizahura n’irushanwa rikomeye, kandi hazabaho ibigo byinshi bya porogaramu byinjira ku isoko, igice kinini cy’inzu igezweho.
Ariko, ku ruhande rwiza, ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amahame ngenderwaho ya Matter 1.0, kunoza imikoranire n’ubufasha bwinshi byazanye amahirwe menshi yo kubaho ku bigo bikora ibicuruzwa bimwe mu buryo buciriritse, kandi icyarimwe bikuraho bimwe mu bicuruzwa bifite imikorere idakomeye mu buryo bufatika.
Uretse ibyo, ibikubiye muri iyi nama si ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo ni ibijyanye n'isoko ry'amazu agezweho, mu "kiganiro cyo ku meza" ku bijyanye n'ubucuruzi, isoko rya B, isoko rya C n'ibindi bice by'abayobozi mu nganda batanze ibitekerezo byinshi by'ingirakamaro.
None se isoko ry'amazu agezweho ni ugukora isoko rya B cyangwa isoko rya C? Reka dutegereze ingingo ikurikira! Irakora…
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-23-2022