Niba ubwenge bwubukorikori bufatwa nkurugendo kuva A kugeza kuri B, serivisi yo kubara ibicu ni ikibuga cyindege cyangwa gariyamoshi yihuta, kandi kubara impande ni tagisi cyangwa igare risangiwe. Kubara impande zegeranye kuruhande rwabantu, ibintu, cyangwa amakuru yatanzwe. Ifata urubuga rufunguye ruhuza ububiko, kubara, kugera kumurongo, hamwe nubushobozi bwibanze bwo gutanga serivisi kubakoresha hafi. Ugereranije na serivise zoherejwe zicururizwamo hagati, computing computing ikemura ibibazo nkubukererwe burebure hamwe nurujya n'uruza rwinshi, bitanga inkunga nziza kubikorwa nyabyo na serivisi isaba umurongo.
Umuriro wa ChatGPT watangije umurongo mushya witerambere rya AI, wihutisha kurohama kwa AI mubice byinshi bikoreshwa nkinganda, ibicuruzwa, amazu yubwenge, imigi yubwenge, nibindi. Umubare munini wamakuru agomba kubikwa no kubarwa kuri Porogaramu iherezo, kandi kwishingikiriza ku gicu byonyine ntibikibasha guhaza ibyifuzo nyabyo, computing compte itezimbere kilometero yanyuma ya progaramu ya AI. Muri politiki y’igihugu yo guteza imbere ingufu z’ubukungu bwa digitale, kubara ibicu by’Ubushinwa byinjiye mu gihe cy’iterambere ryuzuye, icyifuzo cyo kubara ibicuruzwa cyiyongereye, kandi guhuza ibicu n’impera byabaye icyerekezo cy’ubwihindurize mu bihe biri imbere.
Isoko ryo kubara ryiyongera 36.1% CAGR mumyaka itanu iri imbere
Inganda zo kubara zinjiye mu cyiciro cyiterambere rihamye, nkuko bigaragazwa no gutandukana buhoro buhoro abatanga serivise, kwagura isoko, no kwagura aho basaba. Ku bijyanye n’ubunini bw’isoko, amakuru yavuye muri raporo ikurikirana ya IDC yerekana ko muri rusange ingano y’isoko rya seriveri yo kubara mu Bushinwa yageze kuri miliyari 3.31 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2021, kandi ingano rusange y’isoko rya seriveri zo kubara mu Bushinwa biteganijwe ko iziyongera ku kuzamuka kw’umwaka. igipimo cya 22.2% kuva 2020 kugeza 2025. Sullivan iteganya ko ingano y’isoko rya compte compte mu Bushinwa biteganijwe ko izagera kuri miliyari 250.9 mu 2027, hamwe na CAGR ya 36.1% kuva 2023 kugeza 2027.
Impapuro zo kubara ibidukikije zitera imbere
Ibara rya Edge kuri ubu riri mubyiciro byambere byaduka, kandi imbibi zubucuruzi murwego rwinganda zirasa. Ku bacuruzi ku giti cyabo, ni ngombwa gutekereza ku guhuza hamwe n’ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi, kandi birakenewe kandi kugira ubushobozi bwo guhuza n’imihindagurikire y’imiterere y’ubucuruzi kuva ku rwego rwa tekiniki, kandi ni ngombwa no kureba ko hari urwego rwo hejuru rwa guhuza nibikoresho byuma, kimwe nubushobozi bwubwubatsi kumishinga yubutaka.
Uruganda rwa comptabilite rugizwe n'abacuruzi ba chip, abacuruzi ba algorithm, abakora ibikoresho byuma, nabatanga ibisubizo. Abacuruzi ba Chip ahanini bateza imbere imibare yimibare kuva kumpera kuruhande kugeza kuruhande-igicu, kandi usibye chip-kuruhande, banatezimbere amakarita yihuta kandi bashyigikira urubuga rwo guteza imbere software. Abacuruzi ba Algorithm bafata iyerekwa rya mudasobwa ya algorithm nkibyingenzi byo kubaka algorithms rusange cyangwa yihariye, kandi hariho ninganda zubaka amazu ya algorithm cyangwa amahugurwa no gusunika urubuga. Abacuruza ibikoresho bashora imari mubicuruzwa bibarwa byo kubara, kandi uburyo bwibicuruzwa bibara ibicuruzwa bihora bikungahazwa, buhoro buhoro bikora ibice byuzuye byibicuruzwa bibarwa kuva kuri chip kugeza kumashini yose. Abatanga ibisubizo batanga software cyangwa software-ibyuma-byahujwe nibisubizo byinganda zihariye.
Impapuro zo kubara inganda zikoreshwa zirihuta
Mu rwego rwumujyi wubwenge
Igenzura ryuzuye ryumutungo wo mumijyi rikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo kugenzura intoki, kandi uburyo bwo kugenzura intoki bufite ibibazo byamafaranga menshi kandi atwara akazi, gushingira kubikorwa kubantu, kubitwara nabi no kugenzura inshuro, hamwe nubuziranenge bubi; kugenzura. Muri icyo gihe, igenzura ryanditse umubare munini wamakuru, ariko ayo makuru ntabwo yahinduwe mumitungo yamakuru kugirango yongere imbaraga mubucuruzi. Mugukoresha tekinoroji ya AI muburyo bwo kugenzura mobile, uruganda rwashyizeho imiyoborere yo mumijyi imodoka igenzura ubwenge bwubwenge, ikoresha ikoranabuhanga nka interineti yibintu, kubara ibicu, algorithm ya AI, kandi itwara ibikoresho byumwuga nka kamera zisobanura neza, kuri- ikibaho cyerekana, hamwe na AI kuruhande rwa seriveri, kandi ikomatanya uburyo bwo kugenzura "sisitemu yubwenge + imashini yubwenge + ubufasha bwabakozi". Itera imbere guhindura imiyoborere yo mumijyi kuva kubakozi-cyane cyane mubwenge bwubukanishi, kuva mubucamanza bufatika kugeza kubisesengura ryamakuru, no kuva mubisubizo byoroshye kubuvumbuzi bugaragara.
Mu rwego rwubwubatsi bwubwenge
Ubwubatsi bwa compte bushingiye kubikorwa byubwubatsi byubaka bikoresha uburyo bwimbitse bwikoranabuhanga rya AI kumurimo gakondo wo kugenzura umutekano w’inganda zubaka, ushyira ahanditse isesengura rya AI ku kibanza cy’ubwubatsi, ukarangiza ubushakashatsi bwigenga no guteza imbere algorithm ya AI igaragara ishingiye kuri videwo ifite ubwenge. ikoranabuhanga ryisesengura, kumenya igihe cyose ibintu bizamenyekana (urugero, kumenya niba utambaye cyangwa utambaye ingofero), gutanga abakozi, ibidukikije, umutekano nizindi serivisi zerekana ingaruka z’umutekano hamwe na serivisi zibutsa impuruza, no gufata iyambere mukumenya umutekano muke ibintu, AI kurinda ubwenge, kuzigama ibiciro byabakozi, kugirango abakozi babone gucunga umutekano wumutungo wubwubatsi.
Mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu ubwenge
Igicu-cyanyuma-cyubatswe cyahindutse paradizo yibanze yo kohereza porogaramu mu nganda zitwara abantu zifite ubwenge, hamwe n’igicu gishinzwe imiyoborere ikomatanyije hamwe nigice cyo gutunganya amakuru, impande zombi zitanga isesengura ryamakuru kuruhande no gufata icyemezo cyo kubara. -gukora gutunganya, kandi uruhande rwanyuma rushinzwe gukusanya amakuru yubucuruzi.
Mubihe byihariye nko guhuza ibinyabiziga-umuhanda, amasangano ya holographiki, gutwara ibinyabiziga, hamwe na gari ya moshi, hari umubare munini wibikoresho bitandukanye bitagerwaho, kandi ibyo bikoresho bisaba gucunga neza, gucunga gusohoka, gutunganya impuruza, no gutunganya no gutunganya. Impapuro zo kubara zirashobora kugabana no gutsinda, guhinduka binini mo bito, gutanga imikorere ya protocole ya protocole ihuza ibikorwa, kugera kubintu bihamye kandi bihamye, ndetse no gufatanya kugenzura amakuru atandukanye.
Mu rwego rwo gukora inganda
Uburyo bwo Gukora Ibikorwa byo Gukwirakwiza Ibihe: Kugeza ubu, umubare munini wa sisitemu yo gukora disiketi igarukira ku kutuzuza amakuru, kandi ibikoresho rusange hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho byerekana imibare birasa nkaho bitoroshye, ku buryo bigoye gukoresha mu gukora neza. Urubuga rwo kubara rushingiye ku buryo bwo kwerekana amakuru kugira ngo rugere ku rwego rwo hejuru rwo gukora sisitemu yo gutumanaho itambitse no gutumanaho guhagaritse, hashingiwe ku buryo nyabwo bwo gutangiza amakuru yo gukusanya amakuru no gukusanya umubare munini w’imibare nyayo, kugira ngo ugere ku murongo w’ibikorwa bishingiye ku cyitegererezo. amakuru menshi yamakuru yamakuru fusion, kugirango atange amakuru akomeye yo gufata ibyemezo muri sisitemu yo gukora idasanzwe.
Ibikoresho Biteganijwe Gufata neza Ibihe: Kubungabunga ibikoresho byinganda bigabanijwemo ubwoko butatu: kubungabunga indishyi, kubungabunga ibidukikije, no kubungabunga ibiteganijwe. Kubungabunga ibyubaka ni ibya ex post facto kubungabunga, kubungabunga ibidukikije, no kubungabunga ibiteganijwe ni ibya ex-ante, ibyambere bishingiye ku gihe, imikorere y'ibikoresho, imiterere yikibanza, nibindi bintu byo gufata neza ibikoresho, byinshi cyangwa bike bishingiye kubantu uburambe, bwa nyuma binyuze mu ikusanyamakuru rya sensor, kugenzura-igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura imikorere yibikoresho, hashingiwe ku nganda zinganda zo gusesengura amakuru, no guhanura neza igihe gutsindwa bibaye.
Igenzura ryubuziranenge bwinganda: umurima wo kugenzura iyerekwa ryinganda nuburyo bwa mbere busanzwe bwa optique ya optique (AOI) muburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, ariko iterambere rya AOI kugeza ubu, mubice byinshi byerekana inenge nibindi bintu bigoye, kubera inenge zitandukanye. y'ubwoko, gukuramo ibiranga ntabwo byuzuye, guhuza imiterere ya algorithms yo kwaguka nabi, umurongo utanga umusaruro uvugururwa kenshi, kwimuka kwa algorithm ntabwo byoroshye, nibindi bintu, sisitemu gakondo ya AOI byagoye guhuza iterambere ryumurongo ukenewe. Kubwibyo, AI igenzura ubuziranenge bwinganda za algorithm ihagarariwe no kwiga byimbitse + ibyitegererezo bito byiga bigenda bisimbuza buhoro buhoro gahunda yo kugenzura iyerekanwa rya gakondo, kandi urubuga rwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’inganda rwa AI rwanyuze mu byiciro bibiri byo kwiga imashini ya kera ya algorithms hamwe na algorithm yo kugenzura byimbitse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-08-2023