Raporo y’isoko rya AI na AI iherutse gusohoka 2021-2026, igipimo cyo kwinjiza AI mu miterere y’inganda cyiyongereye kiva kuri 19 ku ijana kigera kuri 31 ku ijana mu myaka irenga ibiri gusa. Usibye 31 ku ijana by'ababajijwe barangije AI mu buryo bwuzuye cyangwa igice cyabo mu bikorwa byabo, abandi 39 ku ijana barimo kugerageza cyangwa kugerageza ikoranabuhanga.
AI igaragara nk'ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ku bakora inganda n’amasosiyete y’ingufu ku isi hose, kandi isesengura rya IoT rivuga ko isoko ry’ibisubizo by’inganda AI bizerekana umuvuduko ukabije w’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) wa 35% ugera kuri miliyari 102.17 muri 2026.
Igihe cya digitale cyabyaye interineti yibintu. Birashobora kugaragara ko kuvuka kwubwenge bwa artile byihutishije umuvuduko witerambere rya interineti yibintu.
Reka turebe bimwe mubintu bitera kuzamuka kwinganda za AI na AIoT.
Ikintu cya 1: Ibikoresho byinshi kandi byinshi bya software kubikorwa bya AIoT
Muri 2019, igihe isesengura rya Iot ryatangiye gukwirakwiza AI mu nganda, hari ibicuruzwa bike bya software byabigenewe biva mu bucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga (OT). Kuva icyo gihe, abadandaza benshi ba OT binjiye mumasoko ya AI mugutezimbere no gutanga ibisubizo bya software muburyo bwa platform ya AI kubutaka bwuruganda.
Dukurikije amakuru, abacuruzi bagera kuri 400 batanga software ya AIoT. Umubare w'abacuruzi ba software binjira mu isoko rya AI mu nganda wiyongereye cyane mu myaka ibiri ishize. Mu bushakashatsi, IoT Analytics yerekanye 634 batanga ikoranabuhanga rya AI kubakora / abakiriya binganda. Muri ibyo bigo, 389 (61.4%) bitanga software ya AI.
Porogaramu nshya ya AI yibanda ku bidukikije. Kurenga Uptake, Braincube, cyangwa C3 AI, umubare munini wubucuruzi bukora (OT) butanga porogaramu yihariye ya AI. Ingero zirimo ABB's Genix Industrial Analytics hamwe na suite ya AI, Uruganda rwa Rockwell Automation's FactoryTalk Innovation suite, Schneider Electric wenyine wifashishije ubujyanama bwo gukora, hamwe na vuba aha, byongeweho. Bimwe muribi bibanza bigamije gukoresha imanza zitandukanye. Kurugero, urubuga rwa Genix rwa ABB rutanga isesengura ryambere, harimo porogaramu zakozwe mbere na serivisi zo gucunga neza imikorere, ubudakemwa bwumutungo, kuramba no gutanga isoko neza.
Ibigo binini bishyira ibikoresho bya ai software kububiko.
Kuboneka kw'ibikoresho bya software nabyo biterwa nubushakashatsi bushya bwo gukoresha-ibikoresho byihariye bya software byakozwe na AWS, ibigo binini nka Microsoft na Google. Kurugero, mukuboza 2020, AWS yasohoye Amazon SageMaker JumpStart, ikiranga Amazone SageMaker itanga urutonde rwibisubizo byabanje kubakwa kandi bigahinduka kubibazo byakunze gukoreshwa munganda, nka PdM, iyerekwa rya mudasobwa, hamwe no gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga, Deploy hamwe gukanda bike.
Koresha-ikibazo cyihariye cya software ikemura ibibazo byiterambere.
Koresha-dosiye yihariye ya software, nkibibanda kubikorwa byo guhanura, biragenda biba byinshi. IoT Analytics yagaragaje ko umubare w'abatanga ibikoresho bifashisha imicungire y’ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri AI (PdM) ibisubizo bya software byazamutse bigera kuri 73 mu ntangiriro za 2021 bitewe n’iyongera ry’amasoko atandukanye ndetse no gukoresha imiterere yabanjirije amahugurwa, ndetse no gukwirakwira hose. kwemeza tekinoroji yo kongera amakuru.
Ikintu cya 2: Gutezimbere no kubungabunga ibisubizo bya AI biroroshye
Kwiga imashini yikora (AutoML) ihinduka ibicuruzwa bisanzwe.
Bitewe nuburyo bugoye bwimirimo ijyanye no kwiga imashini (ML), ubwiyongere bwihuse bwimashini yiga imashini byatumye hakenerwa uburyo bwo kwiga imashini itari imashini ishobora gukoreshwa nta buhanga. Igice cyubushakashatsi cyavuyeho, gutera imbere kwiterambere ryimashini, byitwa AutoML. Ibigo bitandukanye bifashisha ikoranabuhanga murwego rwo gutanga AI kugirango rifashe abakiriya guteza imbere imiterere ya ML no gushyira mubikorwa imikoreshereze yinganda byihuse. Mu Gushyingo 2020, nk'urugero, SKF yatangaje ibicuruzwa bishingiye kuri automL ihuza amakuru yimikorere yimashini hamwe na vibration hamwe namakuru yubushyuhe kugirango igabanye ibiciro kandi itume imishinga mishya yubucuruzi kubakiriya.
Imashini yiga imashini (ML Ops) yoroshya imiyoborere no kuyitaho.
Indero nshya yibikorwa byo kwiga imashini igamije koroshya kubungabunga imiterere ya AI mubidukikije. Imikorere ya moderi ya AI mubisanzwe itesha agaciro mugihe kuko iterwa nibintu byinshi muruganda (urugero, impinduka mugukwirakwiza amakuru hamwe nubuziranenge). Nkigisubizo, kubungabunga icyitegererezo hamwe nibikorwa byo kwiga imashini byabaye nkenerwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa byujuje ubuziranenge bwibidukikije mu nganda (urugero, icyitegererezo gifite imikorere iri munsi ya 99% Gicurasi gishobora kunanirwa kumenya imyitwarire ibangamira umutekano w’abakozi).
Mu myaka yashize, benshi batangiye binjiye mumwanya wa ML Ops, harimo DataRobot, Grid.AI, Pinecone / Zilliz, Seldon, na Weights & Biases. Ibigo byashinzwe byongereye ibikorwa byo kwiga imashini kubitangwa na software isanzwe ya AI, harimo Microsoft, yatangije amakuru ya drift detection muri Studio ya Azure ML. Iyi mikorere mishya ifasha abayikoresha kumenya impinduka mugukwirakwiza amakuru yinjiza atesha agaciro imikorere yicyitegererezo.
Ikintu cya 3: Ubwenge bwubuhanga bukoreshwa mubikorwa bihari no gukoresha imanza
Abatanga porogaramu gakondo bongera ubushobozi bwa AI.
Usibye ibikoresho binini bya software bya horizontal bisanzwe nka MS Azure ML, AWS SageMaker, na Google Cloud Vertex AI, ibikoresho bya software gakondo nka Computerized Maintenance Management Systems (CAMMS), Sisitemu yo gukora (MES) cyangwa igenamigambi ry'umutungo (ERP) ubu birashobora kunozwa cyane mugutera ubushobozi bwa AI. Kurugero, ERP itanga Epicor Software yongera ubushobozi bwa AI mubicuruzwa biriho binyuze muri Epicor Virtual Assistant (EVA). Ubwenge bwa EVA bwubwenge bukoreshwa mugutangiza ibikorwa bya ERP, nko guhinduranya ibikorwa byinganda cyangwa gukora ibibazo byoroshye (urugero, kubona ibisobanuro birambuye kubiciro byibicuruzwa cyangwa umubare wibice bihari).
Imanza zikoreshwa mu nganda zirimo kuzamurwa hakoreshejwe AIoT.
Imanza nyinshi zikoreshwa mu nganda zirimo kunozwa hongerwaho ubushobozi bwa AI mubikorwa remezo / software. Urugero rugaragara ni iyerekwa ryimashini mubikorwa byo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Sisitemu ya mashini gakondo itunganya amashusho binyuze muri mudasobwa ihuriweho cyangwa yihariye ifite software yihariye isuzuma ibipimo byateganijwe mbere (urugero, itandukaniro rinini) kugirango hamenyekane niba ibintu byerekana inenge. Mubihe byinshi (kurugero, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha insinga), umubare wibyiza byibinyoma ni mwinshi.
Ariko, sisitemu zirimo gusubukurwa binyuze mubwenge bwubuhanga. Kurugero, imashini yinganda Vision itanga Cognex yasohoye igikoresho gishya cyo Kwiga Cyimbitse (Vision Pro Deep Learning 2.0) muri Nyakanga 2021.Ibikoresho bishya bihuza na sisitemu yo kureba gakondo, bigafasha abakoresha amaherezo guhuza imyigire yimbitse nibikoresho gakondo byerekanwe muburyo bumwe kuri guhura bisaba ubuvuzi nubuhanga bwa elegitoronike bisaba gupima neza ibishushanyo, kwanduza nizindi nenge.
Ikintu cya 4: Ibyuma bya AIoT byinganda bigenda bitezwa imbere
Imashini ya AI iratera imbere byihuse.
Ibyuma byashyizwemo ibyuma bya AI bigenda byiyongera vuba, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye buboneka kugirango dushyigikire iterambere no kohereza imiterere ya AI. Ingero zirimo NVIDIA iheruka gutunganya ibishushanyo mbonera (Gpus), A30 na A10, byatangijwe muri Werurwe 2021 kandi bibereye imikoreshereze ya AI nka sisitemu yo gusaba hamwe na sisitemu yo kureba mudasobwa. Urundi rugero ni Google yo mu gisekuru cya kane cya Tensors itunganya ibice (TPus), zikaba zifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zigamije guhuza imiyoboro (ASics) zishobora kugera ku nshuro zigera ku 1.000 gukora neza n’umuvuduko mu iterambere ry’icyitegererezo no kohereza imirimo yihariye ya AI (urugero, gutahura ibintu) , Ishusho Itondekanya, hamwe n'ibipimo byerekana). Gukoresha ibyuma byabigenewe bya AI bigabanya igihe cyo kubara kuva kumunsi kugeza ku minota, kandi byagaragaye ko uhindura umukino mubihe byinshi.
Ibyuma bikomeye bya AI birahita biboneka binyuze muburyo bwo kwishyura.
Ibigo bya Superscale bihora bizamura seriveri kugirango ibikoresho bibarwa biboneke mubicu kugirango abakoresha ba nyuma bashobore gushyira mubikorwa inganda za AI. Mu Gushyingo 2021, nk'urugero, AWS yatangaje ko hasohotse ku mugaragaro ingero zayo zigezweho zishingiye kuri GPU, Amazon EC2 G5, ikoreshwa na NVIDIA A10G Tensor Core GPU, ku bikorwa bitandukanye bya ML, birimo icyerekezo cya mudasobwa ndetse na moteri yo gusaba. Kurugero, sisitemu yo gutahura itanga Nanotronics ikoresha Amazone EC2 ingero zayo zo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa AI kugirango yihutishe imbaraga zo gutunganya no kugera ku bipimo nyabyo byo gutahura mu gukora microchips na nanotubes.
Umwanzuro n'Icyizere
AI isohoka mu ruganda, kandi izagaragara hose muri porogaramu nshya, nka PdM ishingiye kuri AI, ndetse no kuzamura porogaramu zisanzwe no gukoresha imanza. Ibigo binini birimo gutangiza imikoreshereze myinshi ya AI no gutanga raporo ku ntsinzi, kandi imishinga myinshi ifite inyungu nyinshi ku ishoramari. Muri byose, kuzamuka kw'igicu, iot platform hamwe na chip ikomeye ya AI itanga urubuga kubisekuru bishya bya software no gukora neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-12-2022