Ikoranabuhanga ryo mu rugo riri ku isonga muri iyi minsi. Hari protocole nyinshi zitandukanye zikoresha insinga, ariko izo abantu benshi bumvise ni WiFi na Bluetooth kuko zikoreshwa mu bikoresho benshi dufite, telefoni zigendanwa na mudasobwa. Ariko hari ubundi buryo bwa gatatu bwitwa ZigBee bwagenewe kugenzura no gukoresha ibikoresho. Ikintu kimwe byose uko ari bitatu bihuriyeho ni uko bikora ku murongo umwe - kuri 2.4 GHz cyangwa hafi ya 2.4 GHz. Ibyo bisa birangirira aho. None se itandukaniro ni irihe?

WIFI

WiFi ni uburyo bwo gusimbura insinga ya Ethernet ikoresha insinga kandi ikoreshwa mu bihe bimwe kugira ngo wirinde ko insinga zikoreshwa ahantu hose. Inyungu ikomeye ya WiFi ni uko uzabasha kugenzura no kugenzura ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo rwawe aho uri hose ku isi ukoresheje telefoni zigendanwa, tableti, cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa. Kandi, kubera ko Wi-Fi ikwirakwira hose, hari ibikoresho byinshi by’ikoranabuhanga byubahirije iri hame. Bivuze ko mudasobwa idakenera gusigara ikora kugira ngo igere ku gikoresho ukoresheje WiFi. Ibikoresho byo kwinjira kure nka kamera za IP bikoresha WiFi kugira ngo bihuzwe na router kandi bigerweho kuri interineti. WiFi ni ingirakamaro ariko ntabwo byoroshye kuyishyira mu bikorwa keretse ushaka gusa guhuza igikoresho gishya n'umuyoboro wawe usanzweho.

Ingorane ni uko ibikoresho bigezweho bigenzurwa na Wi-Fi bihenze cyane kurusha ibyo ZigBee ikoresha. Ugereranyije n'andi mahitamo, Wi-Fi ikoresha ingufu nyinshi, bityo ibyo bizaba ikibazo niba ugenzura igikoresho gigezweho gikoresha batiri, ariko nta kibazo na gito niba igikoresho gigezweho gishyizwe mu muyoboro w'amashanyarazi wo mu rugo.

BLUTOOTH

Ingufu nke za BLE (bluetooth) zikoreshwa ku buryo budahagije zingana n’izo hagati muri WiFi hamwe na Zigbee, zombi zifite Zigbee zifite ingufu nke (ingufu zikoreshwa ku buryo budahagije ugereranyije n’iza WiFi), ibiranga uburyo bwo kwihuta, kandi zifite akarusho ko gukoresha WiFi byoroshye (nta gateway ishobora guhuzwa n’imiyoboro ya telefoni igendanwa), cyane cyane iyo ukoresha telefoni igendanwa, ubu kimwe na WiFi, protocol ya Bluetooth iba protocol isanzwe muri telefoni igezweho.

Muri rusange ikoreshwa mu itumanaho rya point to point, nubwo imiyoboro ya Bluetooth ishobora gushyirwaho byoroshye cyane. Porogaramu zisanzwe twese tuzi zemerera kohereza amakuru kuva kuri telefoni zigendanwa kugera kuri mudasobwa. Bluetooth wireless ni igisubizo cyiza kuri izi point to point links, kuko ifite igipimo cyo kohereza amakuru kiri hejuru kandi, hamwe na antene ikwiye, ifite uburebure burebure cyane bugera kuri 1KM mu bihe byiza. Akamaro gakomeye hano ni uburyo buhendutse, kuko nta rutare cyangwa imiyoboro itandukanye ikenewe.

Imbogamizi imwe ni uko Bluetooth, mu mutima wayo, yagenewe itumanaho rya hafi, bityo ushobora kugira ingaruka ku kugenzura igikoresho gishya ukoresheje intera iri hafi cyane. Ikindi ni uko nubwo Bluetooth imaze imyaka irenga 20 ihari, ari ikintu gishya cyinjijwe muri uru rubuga rwa smart home, kandi kugeza ubu, nta nganda nyinshi zigeze ku rwego rwo hejuru.

ZIGBEE

Bite ho kuri ZigBee wireless? Iyi ni protocole ya wireless ikora no muri bande ya 2.4GHz, nka WiFi na Bluetooth, ariko ikora ku gipimo gito cyane cy'amakuru. Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya ZigBee wireless ni

• Ingufu nke zikoreshwa
• Urusobe rukomeye cyane
• Ibice bigera ku 65.645
• Byoroshye cyane kongeramo cyangwa gukuraho nodes kuri network

Zigbee nk'uburyo bwo gutumanaho nta mugozi bukoresha intera ngufi, ikoreshwa ry'ingufu nke, inyungu nini ni uko ishobora gukora ibikoresho by'umuyoboro mu buryo bwikora, kohereza amakuru y'ibikoresho bitandukanye bihujwe, ariko igakenera ikigo muri AD hoc network node kugira ngo icunge umuyoboro wa Zigbee, bivuze ko mu bikoresho bya Zigbee muri network bigomba kugira ibice bisa na "router", bihuze igikoresho hamwe, kandi bimenye ingaruka z'imibanire y'ibikoresho bya Zigbee.

Iki gice cy'inyongera cya "router" ni icyo twita gateway.

Uretse ibyiza, ZigBee ifite n'ibibi byinshi. Ku bakoresha, haracyariho umurongo ngenderwaho wo gushyiraho ZigBee, kuko ibikoresho byinshi bya ZigBee bidafite inzira yabyo, bityo igikoresho kimwe cya ZigBee ntigishobora kugenzurwa na telefoni yacu igendanwa, kandi inzira irakenewe nk'aho ari ho hahurira igikoresho na telefoni igendanwa.

Ni gute wagura igikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga cyo mu rugo hakurikijwe amasezerano?

Muri rusange, amahame ya protocole yo guhitamo ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ni aya akurikira:

1) Ku bikoresho bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya internet, koresha protocole ya WIFI;

2) Niba ukeneye gukoresha telefoni igendanwa, koresha protocole ya BLE;

3) ZigBee ikoreshwa mu gukora sensors.

Ariko, kubera impamvu zitandukanye, amasezerano atandukanye y'ibikoresho agurishwa icyarimwe iyo uruganda rurimo kuvugurura ibikoresho, bityo tugomba kwitondera ingingo zikurikira mugihe tugura ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho:

1. Iyo uguze "ZigBee"igikoresho, menya neza ko ufiteIrembo rya ZigBeemu rugo, bitabaye ibyo, ibikoresho byinshi bya ZigBee ntibishobora kugenzurwa neza ukoresheje telefoni yawe igendanwa.

2.Ibikoresho bya WiFi/BLE, ibikoresho byinshi bya WiFi/BLE bishobora guhuzwa na interineti ya telefoni igendanwa nta rembo, nta verisiyo ya ZigBee y'igikoresho, bigomba kugira rembo kugira ngo bihuzwe na telefoni igendanwa. Ibikoresho bya WiFi na BLE ni amahitamo.

3. Ibikoresho bya BLE muri rusange bikoreshwa mu gukorana na telefoni zigendanwa hafi, kandi ikimenyetso ntikimeze neza inyuma y'urukuta. Kubwibyo, ntibyemewe kugura protocole ya BLE "gusa" ku bikoresho bisaba uburyo bwo kugenzura kure.

4. Niba router yo mu rugo ari router isanzwe yo mu rugo, ntibyemewe ko ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo bikoresha protocole ya WIFI ku bwinshi, kuko birashoboka ko igikoresho kizahora kidakora. (Bitewe n'uko router zisanzwe zidakora neza, gukoresha WIFI nyinshi bizagira ingaruka ku miyoboro isanzwe ya WIFI.)

Menya byinshi kuri OWON