Kuki ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya eSIM ari ikintu gikomeye?
Ikoranabuhanga rya eSIM ni ikoranabuhanga rikoreshwa mu gusimbuza amakarita ya SIM asanzwe mu buryo bwa chip iri muri terefone. Nk'igisubizo cya SIM card iri muri terefone, ikoranabuhanga rya eSIM rifite ubushobozi bunini mu matelefone agezweho, IoT, abakoresha telefoni zigendanwa ndetse n'amasoko y'abaguzi.
Muri iki gihe, ikoreshwa rya eSIM muri telefoni zigendanwa ryakwirakwijwe mu mahanga, ariko kubera akamaro gakomeye k’umutekano w’amakuru mu Bushinwa, bizatwara igihe kugira ngo ikoreshwa rya eSIM muri telefoni zigendanwa rikwirakwizwe mu Bushinwa. Ariko, nyuma yo kugera kuri 5G n’igihe cyo guhuza ibintu byose mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, eSIM, ifata ibikoresho byambarwa nk’intangiriro, yahaye umwanya wose inyungu zayo kandi ihita ibona uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu mu byiciro byinshi bya interineti y’ibintu (IoT), igera ku mikoranire ishingiye ku bikorwa hamwe n’iterambere rya IoT.
Dukurikije ibyatangajwe na TechInsights ku isoko rya eSIM, umubare w’ibikoresho bya eSIM ku isi biteganijwe ko bizarenga 20% mu 2023. Imigabane ku isi ya eSIM ku bikoresho bya IoT izava kuri miliyoni 599 mu 2022 ikagera kuri miliyoni 4.712 mu 2030, bingana na CAGR ya 29%. Dukurikije Juniper Research, umubare w’ibikoresho bya IoT bikoresha eSIM uziyongeraho 780% ku isi mu myaka itatu iri imbere.
Abashoferi b'ingenzi batwara eSIM igera muri IoT barimo
1. Guhuza neza: eSIM itanga uburyo bwo guhuza bwihuse kandi bwizewe kurusha uburyo busanzwe bwo guhuza IoT, itanga ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho mu buryo bufatika kandi bunoze ku bikoresho bya IoT.
2. Koroshya no kwaguka: Ikoranabuhanga rya eSIM ryemerera abakora ibikoresho gushyiramo SIM card mbere y’igihe mu gihe cyo gukora, bigatuma ibikoresho byoherezwa hamwe n’imiyoboro y’abakoresha. Rinaha abakoresha ubushobozi bwo guhindura abakoresha binyuze mu bushobozi bwo gucunga kure, bigatuma badakenera gusimbuza SIM card isanzwe.
3. Kunoza ikiguzi: eSIM ikuraho gukenera SIM card ifatika, yoroshya imicungire y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa n'ikiguzi cy'ububiko, ariko ikagabanya ibyago byo gutakara cyangwa kwangirika kwa SIM card.
4. Kurinda umutekano n'ubuzima bwite: Uko umubare w'ibikoresho bya IoT wiyongera, ibibazo by'umutekano n'ubuzima bwite birarushaho kuba ingenzi cyane. Imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga rya eSIM mu kubika amakuru n'uburyo bwo kuyatanga bizaba igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kubika amakuru no gutanga icyizere cyisumbuye ku bakoresha.
Muri make, nk'igishya gishya, eSIM igabanya cyane ikiguzi n'uburemere bwo gucunga SIM card zifatika, bigatuma ibigo bikoresha ibikoresho byinshi bya IoT bitazabangamira ibiciro by'abakoresha na gahunda zo kubigeraho mu gihe kizaza, kandi bigaha IoT urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwaguka.
Isesengura ry'ibyerekezo by'ingenzi bya eSIM
Amahame y’ubwubatsi arimo kunonosorwa kugira ngo yorohereze itumanaho rya IoT
Gukomeza kunoza imiterere y’imiterere y’ibikoresho bituma eSIM igenzurwa kure kandi igashyirwaho binyuze mu buryo bwihariye bwo gucunga, bityo bigakuraho ko hakenewe kongera imikoranire n’abakoresha no guhuza abakoresha.
Dukurikije ibipimo bya eSIM byashyizwe ahagaragara n'Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Itumanaho rya Telefoni (GSMA), ubu hamaze kwemezwa imiterere ibiri y’ingenzi, umuguzi na M2M, bihuye n’ibipimo bya SGP.21 na SGP.22 eSIM architecture hamwe n’ibipimo bya SGP.31 na SGP.32 eSIM IoT architecture, hamwe n’ibipimo bya tekiniki bikurikizwa SGP.32V1.0 iri mu iterambere. Ubu buryo bushya bw’ubwubatsi busezeranya koroshya uburyo bwo guhuza IoT no kwihutisha igihe cyo gukoresha IoT.
Kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga, iSIM ishobora kuba igikoresho cyo kugabanya ikiguzi
eSIM ni ikoranabuhanga rimwe na iSIM ryo kumenya abakoresha n'ibikoresho biyandikisha kuri interineti zigendanwa. iSIM ni ivugurura ry'ikoranabuhanga kuri ikarita ya eSIM. Mu gihe ikarita ya eSIM ya mbere yasabaga chip yihariye, ikarita ya iSIM ntigikeneye chip yihariye, bikuraho umwanya wihariye wagenewe serivisi za SIM hanyuma ikawushyira mu buryo butaziguye muri poroseseri y'ibikoresho by'igikoresho.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, iSIM igabanya ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi mu gihe igabanya umwanya ikoresha. Ugereranyije na SIM card isanzwe cyangwa eSIM, iSIM card ikoresha ingufu nkeya ku kigero cya 70%.
Muri iki gihe, iterambere rya iSIM rifite imbogamizi z’iterambere ndende, ibisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga riri hejuru, ndetse n’uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibintu. Nyamara, niritangira gukora, imiterere yaryo ihuriweho izagabanya ikoreshwa ry’ibice bityo ikabasha kuzigama kimwe cya kabiri cy’ikiguzi nyacyo cyo gukora.
Mu buryo bw’imitekerereze, iSIM izasimbura eSIM burundu, ariko birumvikana ko ibi bizatwara urugendo rurerure. Muri icyo gikorwa, eSIM "izaba ifite umwanya uhagije wo kwigarurira isoko kugira ngo ijyane n’ivugurura ry’ibicuruzwa by’abakora porogaramu.
Nubwo hari impaka ku bijyanye niba iSIM izigera isimbuza eSIM burundu, ni ngombwa ko abatanga ibisubizo bya IoT ubu bazaba bafite ibikoresho byinshi. Ibi bivuze kandi ko gukora no gushyiraho ibikoresho bihujwe bizoroha, bikoroha, kandi bihendutse cyane.
eIM yihutisha ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo kandi igakemura ibibazo byo kugwa kwa eSIM
eIM ni igikoresho gisanzwe cyo gushyiraho eSIM, ni ukuvuga gifasha mu gushyiraho no gucunga ibikoresho bicungwa na IoT bikoresha eSIM ku rwego runini.
Nk’uko Juniper Research ibitangaza, porogaramu za eSIM zizakoreshwa muri 2% gusa bya porogaramu za IoT mu 2023. Ariko, uko ibikoresho bya eIM bigenda byiyongera, iterambere ry’itumanaho rya eSIM IoT rizaruta urwego rw’abaguzi, harimo na telefoni zigendanwa, mu myaka itatu iri imbere. Mu 2026, 6% bya eSIMs zo ku isi zizakoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga rya IoT.
Mu gihe ibisubizo bya eSIM bitaragera ku murongo usanzwe, ibisubizo bya eSIM common configuration ntabwo bikwiriye ibyifuzo by'isoko rya IoT, ibi bikaba bibangamira cyane ikwirakwizwa rya eSIM ku isoko rya IoT. By'umwihariko, uburyo bwo kugenzura bwizewe bugengwa n'abakoresha (SMSR), urugero, butuma umuyoboro umwe gusa ukoresha ugena no gucunga umubare w'ibikoresho, mu gihe eIM ituma imiyoboro myinshi ikoreshwa icyarimwe kugira ngo igabanye ikiguzi bityo bikongere uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu ishami rya IoT.
Hashingiwe kuri ibi, eIM izatuma habaho ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibisubizo bya eSIM neza uko bizashyirwa ku isoko rya eSIM, bityo ikaba moteri y’ingenzi yo kugeza eSIM ku murongo wa IoT.
Gukoresha ibice kugira ngo haboneke ubushobozi bwo gukura
Mu gihe inganda za 5G na IoT zikomeje gutera imbere, porogaramu zishingiye ku bintu bitandukanye nka logistike y’ikoranabuhanga, ubuvuzi bw’ikoranabuhanga, inganda z’ikoranabuhanga n’imijyi y’ikoranabuhanga byose bizakoresha eSIM. Dushobora kuvuga ko ibisabwa bitandukanye kandi bitandukanye mu rwego rwa IoT bitanga ubutaka bwiza bwa eSIM.
Mu bitekerezo by'umwanditsi, inzira y'iterambere rya eSIM mu ishami rya IoT ishobora gutezwa imbere mu buryo bubiri: gusobanukirwa ibice by'ingenzi no kugumana icyifuzo kirekire.
Ubwa mbere, hashingiwe ku kwishingikiriza ku miyoboro mito y’amashanyarazi mu gace kanini ndetse no gusaba ko hashyirwa ingufu nyinshi mu nganda za IoT, eSIM ishobora kubona ibice by'ingenzi nka IoT mu nganda, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga n’icukurwa rya peteroli na gaze. Nk’uko IHS Markit ibivuga, igipimo cy’ibikoresho by’inganda bya IoT bikoresha eSIM ku isi yose kizagera kuri 28% mu 2025, hamwe n’igipimo cy’izamuka ry’umwaka cya 34%, mu gihe nk’uko Juniper Research ibivuga, ibikoresho n’icukurwa rya peteroli na gaze bizaba inganda zungukira cyane mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya porogaramu za eSIM, aho izi masoko yombi yitezweho kugira 75% bya porogaramu za eSIM ku isi mu 2026. Izi masoko yombi yitezweho kugira 75% bya eSIM ku isi mu 2026.
Icya kabiri, hari ibice byinshi by'isoko rya eSIM byaguka mu nganda zisanzwe zikora muri IoT. Zimwe mu nzego zibonekamo amakuru ziravugwa hano hepfo.
01 Ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo mu rugo:
eSIM ishobora gukoreshwa mu guhuza ibikoresho byo mu rugo nk'amatara agezweho, ibikoresho bigezweho, sisitemu z'umutekano n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura kugira ngo bishobore gukoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura no guhuza itumanaho hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. Nk'uko GSMA ibivuga, umubare w'ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho bikoresha eSIM uzarenga miliyoni 500 ku isi yose mu mpera za 2020.
kandi biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri miliyari 1.5 mu 2025.
02 Imijyi Ifite Ubuhanga:
eSIM ishobora gukoreshwa mu bisubizo by’imijyi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga nko gucunga neza ibinyabiziga, gucunga ingufu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga no kugenzura neza ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo burambye n’imikorere myiza y’imijyi. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Berg Insight bubivuga, ikoreshwa rya eSIM mu gucunga neza ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu mijyi rizazamukaho 68% bitarenze 2025.
03 Imodoka zigezweho:
Nk’uko Counterpoint Research ibitangaza, ku isi yose hazaba hari imodoka zigezweho zifite eSIM zigera kuri miliyoni 20 mu mpera za 2020, kandi biteganijwe ko izi modoka zizagera kuri miliyoni 370 mu 2025.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-01-2023