Kuki gutangiza eSIM ari inzira nini?
Ikoranabuhanga rya eSIM ni tekinoroji ikoreshwa mu gusimbuza amakarita ya SIM yumubiri gakondo muburyo bwa chip yashyizwemo imbere mubikoresho. Nka SIM ikarita ihuriweho hamwe, tekinoroji ya eSIM ifite amahirwe menshi muri terefone, IoT, abakoresha mobile hamwe nisoko ryabaguzi.
Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa rya eSIM muri terefone zigendanwa ryakwirakwijwe cyane mu mahanga, ariko kubera akamaro gakomeye ko gucunga amakuru mu Bushinwa, bizatwara igihe kugira ngo ikoreshwa rya eSIM muri terefone zigendanwa ryamamare mu Bushinwa. Ariko, hamwe no kuza kwa 5G hamwe nigihe cyo guhuza ubwenge mubintu byose, eSIM, ifata ibikoresho byambara byubwenge nkintangiriro, yatanze umukino wuzuye kubyiza byayo kandi yahise ibona guhuza ibikorwa mubice byinshi bya interineti yibintu (IoT) ), kugera ku mikoranire ifatanije hamwe niterambere rya IoT.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na TechInsights iheruka kwerekana ku isoko ry’isoko rya eSIM, biteganijwe ko kwinjira muri eSIM ku isi mu bikoresho bya IoT bizarenga 20% mu 2023. CAGR ya 29%. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Juniper bubitangaza, mu myaka itatu iri imbere umubare w’ibikoresho bya IoT ukoreshwa na eSIM uziyongera ku 780% ku isi yose.
Abashoferi nyamukuru batwara eSIM kugera mumwanya wa IoT harimo
1. Guhuza neza: eSIM itanga uburambe bwihuse kandi bwizewe bwo guhuza kuruta IoT ihuza gakondo, itanga igihe-nyacyo, ubushobozi bwitumanaho bidafite ibikoresho kubikoresho bya IoT.
2. Guhinduka no kwipimisha: tekinoroji ya eSIM yemerera abakora ibikoresho kubanza gushiraho amakarita ya SIM mugihe cyo gukora, bigatuma ibikoresho byoherezwa hamwe no kubona imiyoboro yabakoresha. Iyemerera kandi abakoresha guhinduka kugirango bahindure abakoresha binyuze mubushobozi bwa kure bwo kuyobora, bikuraho gukenera gusimbuza ikarita ya SIM ifatika.
3. Gukoresha ikiguzi: eSIM ikuraho ibikenerwa na SIM ikarita yumubiri, koroshya imicungire yumutungo hamwe nigiciro cyo kubara, mugihe bigabanya ibyago byamakarita ya SIM yatakaye cyangwa yangiritse.
4. Umutekano no kurinda ubuzima bwite: Mugihe umubare wibikoresho bya IoT wiyongera, ibibazo byumutekano n’ibanga biba ingenzi cyane. Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya eSIM hamwe nuburyo bwo gutanga uburenganzira bizaba igikoresho cyingenzi cyo kubona amakuru no gutanga urwego rwo hejuru rwizere kubakoresha.
Muncamake, nkudushya twimpinduramatwara, eSIM igabanya cyane ikiguzi nuburemere bwo gucunga amakarita ya SIM yumubiri, bigatuma ibigo bikoresha umubare munini wibikoresho bya IoT bitagabanywa cyane nigiciro cyibikorwa na gahunda yo kwinjira mugihe kizaza, kandi bigaha IoT urwego rwo hejuru cy'ubunini.
Isesengura ryingenzi rya eSIM
Ibipimo byubwubatsi biranonosorwa kugirango byoroshe guhuza IoT
Gukomeza kunonosora ibyubatswe byubaka bifasha kugenzura kure no kugena imiterere ya eSIM binyuze muburyo bwihariye bwo kuyobora, bityo bikuraho ibikenerwa byiyongera kubakoresha no guhuza ibikorwa.
Ukurikije ibisobanuro bya eSIM byashyizwe ahagaragara na Global System for Mobile Communication Association (GSMA), ubu imyubakire ibiri yingenzi iremewe, umuguzi na M2M, bihuye na SGP.21 na SGP.22 eSIM yubatswe hamwe na SGP.31 na SGP. 32 eSIM IoT ibyubatswe bisabwa muburyo bukurikira, hamwe nibisobanuro bya tekiniki bisabwa SGP.32V1.0 kuri ubu biri gutezwa imbere. Ubwubatsi bushya busezeranya koroshya guhuza IoT no kwihutisha igihe-ku isoko kubyoherejwe na IoT.
Kuzamura ikoranabuhanga, iSIM irashobora kuba igikoresho cyo kugabanya ibiciro
eSIM ni tekinoroji imwe na iSIM yo kumenya abakoresha n'ibikoresho byiyandikishije. iSIM ni kuzamura ikoranabuhanga ku ikarita ya eSIM. Mugihe ikarita yabanjirije eSIM yasabaga chip itandukanye, ikarita ya iSIM ntigikenera chip yihariye, ikuraho umwanya wihariye wahawe serivisi ya SIM hanyuma ukayishyira mubitunganya porogaramu.
Nkigisubizo, iSIM igabanya ingufu zayo mugihe igabanya umwanya. Ugereranije na SIM isanzwe cyangwa eSIM, ikarita ya iSIM ikoresha ingufu zingana na 70%.
Kugeza ubu, iterambere rya iSIM rifite ibibazo byiterambere rirerire, ibisabwa bya tekinike, hamwe n’ibipimo byiyongereye. Biracyaza, nibimara kwinjira mubikorwa, igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo kizagabanya imikoreshereze yibigize bityo ubashe kuzigama kimwe cya kabiri cyibiciro byakozwe.
Mubyukuri, iSIM amaherezo izasimbuza eSIM burundu, ariko biragaragara ko bizatwara inzira ndende. Mubikorwa, "gucomeka no gukina" eSIM izaba ifite igihe kinini cyo gufata isoko murwego rwo kugendana namakuru agezweho yibicuruzwa.
Mugihe bigibwaho impaka niba iSIM izigera isimbuza eSIM byuzuye, byanze bikunze abatanga igisubizo cya IoT bazaba bafite ibikoresho byinshi bafite. Ibi bivuze kandi ko bizoroha, byoroshye, kandi bihendutse gukora no kugena ibikoresho bihujwe.
eIM yihutisha kuzamuka kandi ikemura ibibazo bya eSIM
eIM nigikoresho gisanzwe cya eSIM igikoresho, ni ukuvuga kimwe cyemerera uburyo bunini bwo kohereza no gucunga ibikoresho bya eSIM bifashisha IoT ikoreshwa.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Juniper bubitangaza, porogaramu ya eSIM izakoreshwa muri 2% gusa ya porogaramu ya IoT mu 2023. Icyakora, uko iyemezwa ry’ibikoresho bya eIM ryiyongera, ubwiyongere bw’umuyoboro wa eSIM IoT buzarusha urwego rw’abaguzi, harimo na telefone zigendanwa, mu myaka itatu iri imbere. . Kugeza 2026, 6% bya eSIMs kwisi bizakoreshwa mumwanya wa IoT.
Kugeza igihe ibisubizo bya eSIM biri munzira zisanzwe, ibisubizo rusange bya eSIM ntibikwiranye nibisabwa bikenewe ku isoko rya IoT, bikabangamira cyane kuzamuka kwa eSIM ku isoko rya IoT. By'umwihariko, abiyandikisha-bayobowe neza (SMSR), kurugero, yemerera gusa umukoresha umwe gusa kugirango agene kandi acunge umubare wibikoresho, mugihe eIM ituma imiyoboro myinshi ikoreshwa icyarimwe kugirango igabanye ibiciro bityo igabanye ibyoherejwe kugirango ihuze ibikenewe byoherejwe mu mwanya wa IoT.
Hashingiwe kuri ibi, eIM izayobora ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibisubizo bya eSIM nkuko bizenguruka kurubuga rwa eSIM, bihinduka moteri yingenzi yo gutwara eSIM imbere ya IoT.
Igice cyo gukuramo kugirango ufungure ubushobozi bwo gukura
Mugihe inganda za 5G na IoT zikomeje kwiyongera, porogaramu zishingiye kuri sisitemu nka logistique yubwenge, telemedisine, inganda zubwenge nimijyi yubwenge byose bizahindukira kuri eSIM. Birashobora kuvugwa ko ibyifuzo bitandukanye kandi bitandukanijwe mumurima wa IoT bitanga ubutaka burumbuka kuri eSIM.
Mubitekerezo byumwanditsi, inzira yiterambere ya eSIM murwego rwa IoT irashobora gutezwa imbere mubice bibiri: gufata ibice byingenzi no gufata umurizo muremure.
Ubwa mbere, hashingiwe ku gushingira ku miyoboro mito mito ifite ingufu hamwe no gusaba koherezwa mu nganda nini mu nganda za IoT, eSIM irashobora kubona ahantu h’ingenzi nko mu nganda IoT, ibikoresho by’ubwenge no gucukura peteroli na gaze. Nk’uko IHS Markit ibitangaza, igipimo cy’ibikoresho bya IoT mu nganda zikoresha eSIM ku isi bizagera kuri 28% mu 2025, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka bugera kuri 34%, mu gihe ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Juniper, ubushakashatsi bw’ibikoresho na peteroli na gaze bizaba inganda zunguka byinshi uhereye ku gutangira porogaramu za eSIM, hamwe n’aya masoko yombi biteganijwe ko azagera kuri 75% y’ibisabwa na eSIM ku isi mu 2026.Biteganijwe ko aya masoko yombi azagera kuri 75% by’imikoreshereze ya eSIM ku isi mu 2026.
Icya kabiri, hari amasoko ahagije ya eSIM yo kwaguka mumurongo winganda zimaze kuboneka mumwanya wa IoT. Amwe mumirenge amakuru aboneka hano hepfo.
01 Ibikoresho byo murugo byubwenge:
ESIM irashobora gukoreshwa muguhuza ibikoresho byo murugo byubwenge nkamatara yubwenge, ibikoresho byubwenge, sisitemu yumutekano hamwe nibikoresho byo kugenzura kugirango bigenzure kure kandi bihuze. Nk’uko GSMA ibitangaza, umubare w’ibikoresho byo mu rugo bifite ubwenge ukoresheje eSIM bizarenga miliyoni 500 ku isi mu mpera za 2020
kandi biteganijwe ko uziyongera kugera kuri miliyari 1.5 muri 2025.
02 Imijyi ifite ubwenge:
eSIM irashobora gukoreshwa mubisubizo byumujyi byubwenge nko gucunga neza ubwenge bwumuhanda, gucunga ingufu zubwenge no kugenzura ibikorwa byubwenge kugirango bitezimbere kandi bikore neza mumijyi. Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Berg Insight bubitangaza, gukoresha eSIM mu micungire y’ubwenge y’ibikorwa remezo by’imijyi biziyongera 68% muri 2025
03 Imodoka zifite ubwenge:
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwa Counterpoint bubitangaza, mu mpera za 2020 ku isi hose hazaba imodoka zifite ubwenge zigera kuri miliyoni 20 za eSIM, kandi biteganijwe ko iziyongera igera kuri miliyoni 370 mu 2025.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-01-2023