Guturika Internet ya Cellular yibintu Chip Racetrack
Imiyoboro ya enterineti yibikoresho bivuga chip ihuza itumanaho rishingiye kuri sisitemu yabatwara, ikoreshwa cyane muguhindura no kwerekana ibimenyetso simusiga.Ni chip yibanze.
Icyamamare cyuyu muzunguruko cyatangiriye kuri NB-iot.Muri 2016, nyuma yuko NB-iot isanzwe ihagaritswe, isoko ryatangiye kwiyongera.Ku ruhande rumwe, NB-iot yasobanuye icyerekezo gishobora guhuza miliyari icumi za sisitemu yo guhuza ibiciro biri hasi, kurundi ruhande, uburyo busanzwe bw’ikoranabuhanga bwagize uruhare runini na Huawei hamwe n’abandi bakora mu gihugu, hamwe n’urwego rwo hejuru ubwigenge.Kandi kumurongo umwe utangirira mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarwo, ni amahirwe meza yubuhanga bwimbere mu gihugu bwo guhura nabanyamahanga bahanganye, kubwibyo, nabwo bwashyigikiwe cyane na politiki.
Kubwibyo, umubare wimikorere ya chip selile yo murugo nayo ikoresha inyungu.
Nyuma ya NB-iot, traffic ikurikira ya enterineti ya selile yibikoresho ni chip 5G.Icyamamare cya 5G ntabwo kivugwa hano.Ariko, ugereranije na chip ya NB-iot, ubushakashatsi niterambere rya 5G yihuta yihuta biragoye, kandi ibisabwa kubuhanga no gushora imari nabyo byiyongera cyane.Benshi bato bato n'abaciriritse ba selile chip batangiye bibanze kubindi buhanga, CAT.1.
Nyuma yimyaka myinshi ihindagurika ryisoko, isoko ryasanze nubwo NB-IoT ifite ibyiza byinshi mugukoresha ingufu nigiciro, ifite kandi imbogamizi nyinshi, cyane cyane mubijyanye no kugenda no gukora amajwi, bigabanya porogaramu nyinshi.Kubwibyo, murwego rwo gukuramo imiyoboro ya 2G, LTE-Cat.1, nka verisiyo yo hasi ya 4G, yafashe umubare munini wa 2G ihuza porogaramu.
Nyuma ya Cat.1, hakurikiraho iki?Birashoboka ko ari 5G Red-Cap, birashoboka ko ari 5G ishingiye kuri chip, birashoboka ko arikindi kintu, ariko ikidashidikanywaho nuko guhuza selile muri iki gihe biri hagati y’iturika ry’amateka, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rishya rigaragara kugira ngo rihure na IoT zitandukanye. ibikenewe.
Internet ya Cellular yibintu Isoko nayo iratera imbere byihuse
Dukurikije amakuru aheruka kuboneka ku isoko:
Kohereza ibicuruzwa bya NB-iot mu Bushinwa byarengeje miliyoni 100 mu 2021, kandi ikintu cyingenzi gisabwa ni ugusoma metero.Kuva muri uyu mwaka, hamwe n’iki cyorezo cyongeye kugaruka, kohereza ibicuruzwa byifashishwa mu byuma byifashishwa bishingiye ku NB-iot ku isoko nabyo byiyongereye, bigera kuri miliyoni icumi.Usibye "kubaho no gupfa" mu Bushinwa, abakinnyi ba NB-iot bo mu gihugu nabo barimo kwaguka vuba ku masoko yo hanze.
Mu mwaka wa mbere w'icyorezo cya CAT.1 muri 2020, ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ku isoko byageze kuri miliyoni icumi, naho 2021, ibyoherejwe bigera kuri miliyoni zirenga 100.Kwungukira mugihe cyo kugabanya inyungu zo gukuramo 2G, kwinjiza isoko muri CAT.1 yarihuse, ariko nyuma yo kwinjira muri 2022, isoko ryagabanutse cyane.
Usibye terefone zigendanwa, PCS, tableti nibindi bicuruzwa, ibyoherejwe na CPE nibindi bicuruzwa nibyo byingenzi bikura byihuta rya 5G byihuse.
Birumvikana ko, mubijyanye nubunini, umubare wibikoresho bya iot selile ntabwo ari munini nkumubare wibicuruzwa bito bidafite umugozi nka Bluetooth na wifi, ariko agaciro kisoko ni ngombwa.
Kugeza ubu, igiciro cya chip ya Bluetooth ku isoko kirahendutse cyane.Muri chip yo mu gihugu, chip ya Bluetooth yo hasi ikoreshwa mu kohereza amajwi ni 1.3-1.5, mugihe igiciro cya BLE chip ari hafi 2.
Igiciro cya chip selile ni hejuru cyane.Kugeza ubu, chip ya NB-iot ihendutse igura amadorari 1-2, naho chip 5G ihenze cyane igura imibare itatu.
Niba rero umubare wibihuza kuri selile iot chip ushobora gukuramo, agaciro k'isoko gakwiye gutegereza.Byongeye kandi, ugereranije na Bluetooth, wifi hamwe nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji ntoya, chip ya iot chip ifite urwego rwinjira cyane kandi rwibanze cyane ku isoko.
Kurushaho guhatanira interineti ya selile yibintu chip isoko
Mu myaka yashize, inganda za chip zabonye inkunga itigeze ibaho, kandi kubera iyo mpamvu, hatangiye abantu batangiye ibintu bitandukanye, kimwe n’isoko ryo mu gihugu rya interineti ya selile yibikoresho.
Usibye Haisi (yajanjaguwe kubera impamvu zizwi), Unigroup ubu iragenda ikura mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, hamwe na chip ya 5G yamaze kuba ku isoko rya terefone igendanwa.Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Counterpoint kibitangaza ngo ku isoko mpuzamahanga rya chip ku isoko rya interineti ku isi (IOT) mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, Unisplendour yaje ku mwanya wa kabiri n'umugabane wa 25% naho Oppland iza ku mwanya wa gatatu n'umugabane wa 7%.Guhindura ingirakamaro, ibaba ryibanze, Haisi nibindi bigo byimbere mu gihugu nabyo biri kurutonde.Unigroup na ASR kuri ubu ni "duopoly" ku isoko rya chip yo mu gihugu CAT.1, ariko ibindi bigo byinshi byo murugo nabyo birakora ibishoboka byose kugirango biteze imbere CAT.1.
Mu isoko rya chip ya NB-iot, birashimishije cyane, hari abakinyi benshi bo murugo nka Haisi, Unigroup, ASR, ibaba ryibanze, mobile mobile, Zhilian An, Huiting Technology, amashusho yibanze ya semiconductor, Nuoling, Wuai Yida, micro ya selile n'ibindi.
Iyo hari abakinnyi benshi ku isoko, biroroshye gutsindwa.Mbere ya byose, hariho intambara y'ibiciro.Igiciro cya NB-iot chips na modules cyaragabanutse cyane mumyaka yashize, nacyo kigirira akamaro imishinga isaba.Icya kabiri, ni uguhuza ibicuruzwa.Mu gusubiza iki kibazo, ababikora batandukanye nabo baragerageza gukora amarushanwa atandukanye kurwego rwibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2022