Intangiriro: Impamvu kugenzura ingufu z'ubwenge bitakiri amahitamo

Mu gihe ibihugu bikomeje gushyira ingufu mu gukoresha amashanyarazi, guhuza ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, no kubona neza ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo bufatika, kugenzura ingufu zigezweho byabaye ikintu cy'ingenzi gisabwa mu bijyanye n'ingufu zikoreshwa mu ngo, mu bucuruzi no mu ikoranabuhanga. Gukomeza gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu Bwongereza bigaragaza ko hari intambwe ikomeye ku isi: za leta, abashyiraho ingufu, abahuza HVAC, n'abatanga serivisi z'ingufu bagenda bakenera ibisubizo nyabyo, bikorana kandi bikorana.

Muri icyo gihe, shakisha ibitekerezo mu magambo nkaplug y'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, igikoresho gipima ingufu z'amashanyarazi gikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nasisitemu yo kugenzura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ikoresheje IoTbigaragaza ko abaguzi n'abafatanyabikorwa ba B2B barimo gushaka ibisubizo byo kugenzura byoroshye gushyiraho, byoroshye kwagura, kandi byoroshye guhuza mu nyubako zitandukanye.

Muri uru rwego, ibikoresho bya IoT bikoresha ikoranabuhanga bigira uruhare runini mu guhuza ibikorwa remezo by’amashanyarazi bisanzwe n’ibikoresho bigezweho by’ingufu z’ikoranabuhanga.

1. Ibyo sisitemu zigezweho zo kugenzura ingufu zigezweho zigomba gukora

Inganda zarenze kure metero imwe. Sisitemu zo kugenzura ingufu muri iki gihe zigomba kuba:

1. Uburyo bworoshye bwo guhindura imiterere y'umubiri

Ahantu hatandukanye ho gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bisaba ibikoresho bihuye n'inshingano nyinshi:

• Pulagi y'amashanyarazi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezwehokugira ngo urwego rw'ibikoresho bigaragare neza

• Igikoresho cyo gupima amashanyaraziku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi

• Agakoresho gapima ingufu gakoresha ubwengeku mashanyarazi, imirasire y'izuba, na HVAC

• Imashini ikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi ikoresha ubwengeyo kugenzura imizigo

• Ibikoresho bipima ingufu bifite amashami menshiahantu ho gukorera ubucuruzi

Ubu buryo bworoshye butuma imiterere imwe ya sisitemu ikura kuva ku gikoresho kimwe kugeza ku miyoboro myinshi.

2. Uburyo bwo guhuza porogaramu nyinshi zidafite umugozi

Gukoresha porogaramu zigezweho bisaba ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ridafite insinga:

Koroshya imikorere y’amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe insinga byarushijeho kuba ingenzi cyane kuko amazu n’inyubako bigenda bihuza imirasire y’izuba, pompe zishyushya, chargers za EV, na sisitemu zo kubika ingufu.

3. Imiterere ya IoT ifunguye kandi ishobora gukoreshwa

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ikoresha IoT igomba guhuza neza na:

• Umufasha wo mu rugo

• Abahuza ba MQTT

• Uburyo bwo gukoresha BMS/HEMS

• Guhuza cloud-to-cloud

• Ibikorwaremezo byihariye bya OEM

Ubukene buri kwiyongera kuriumufasha wo mu rugo ukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho (smart power monitor)bigaragaza ko abahuza bashaka ibikoresho bihuye n'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga isanzweho badakoresheje uburyo bwabugenewe bwo kongera gukoresha insinga.

2. Ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi ry'ibintu bitera iterambere ry'isoko

2.1 Uburyo ingufu zo mu rugo zigaragara

Ba nyir'amazu barimo kwiyambaza bareba ingufu zigezweho kugira ngo basobanukirwe imiterere nyayo y'ikoreshwa ryazo. Bareba bakoresheje plug-in babasha gusesengura urwego rw'ibikoresho badakoresheje insinga. Bareba imiterere ya clamp babasha kubona neza inzu yose no kumenya kohereza imirasire y'izuba mu mahanga.

2.2 Guhuza PV y'izuba n'uburyo bwo kubika ingufu

Ibikoresho bipima ibyuma bifunganyeubu ni ingenzi mu gushyiraho PV kuri:

• Igipimo cyo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga (cyerekezo kibiri)

• Kurinda urujya n'uruza rw'ingufu zisubira inyuma

• Gukoresha neza batiri

• Uburyo bwo kugenzura charger ya EV

• Guhindura inverter mu gihe nyacyo

Gushyiraho kwazo bidakoresha ingufu nyinshi bituma ziba nziza cyane mu kuzivugurura no kuzikoresha ku mirasire y'izuba ku bwinshi.

2.3 Ipima ry'ibipimo by'ubucuruzi n'inganda ziciriritse

Ibikoresho bipima ingufu bifite amashami menshiGushyigikira amaduka, amacumbi, inyubako z'ibiro, ahantu hatekiniki, n'ibigo bya leta. Ibisanzwe bikoreshwa birimo:

• Isesengura ry'ingufu ku rwego rw'ibikoresho

• Ikiguzi cyo kugabanyirizwa ku magorofa/abapangayi

• Gucunga ibyo abantu bakeneye

• Gukurikirana imikorere ya HVAC

• Gukurikiza gahunda zo kugabanya ingufu

3. Uburyo Igenzura ry'Ingufu z'Ubwenge Rikora (Isesengura rya Tekiniki)

Sisitemu zigezweho zihuza uburyo bwuzuye bwo gupima no gutumanaho:

3.1 Icyiciro cyo gupima

• Ibikoresho bya CT bipima kuva ku mutwaro w'amashanyarazi make kugeza kuri 1000A

• Gupima RMS kugira ngo hamenyekane neza voltage n'amashanyarazi

• Gupima mu buryo bw'icyerekezo cy'ibiri mu gihe nyacyo

• Kwagura amashami menshi mu bidukikije by'ibigo

3.2 Umwanya w'inyuguti zidafite umugozi n'inkombe

Amakuru y'ingufu anyura muri:

• Moderi ya Wi-Fi, Zigbee, LoRa, cyangwa 4G

• Utugenzura duto tw’imashini twashyizwemo

• Gutunganya Edge-logic kugira ngo umuntu ashobore guhangana n'ibibazo bitari kuri interineti

• Ubutumwa bwihishe kugira ngo bwohererezwe mu buryo bwizewe

3.3 Icyiciro cyo guhuza

Iyo amakuru amaze gutunganywa, ashyikirizwa:

• Amadirishya y'abafasha mu rugo

• Ububiko bw'amakuru bwa MQTT cyangwa InfluxDB

• Uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya BMS/HEMS mu bicu

• Porogaramu za OEM zihariye

• Sisitemu z'ibiro by'abakozi

Ubu buryo bw'imiterere y'ibikoresho butuma uburyo bwo kugenzura ingufu z'ubwenge bushobora kwaguka cyane mu bwoko bwose bw'inyubako.

4. Icyo abakiriya ba B2B biteze ku rubuga rugezweho rwo gukurikirana

Hashingiwe ku buryo bwo kohereza amakuru ku isi, abakiriya ba B2B bashyira imbere ibi bikurikira:

• Gushyiraho byihuse kandi bidakoresha ikoranabuhanga

Ibikoresho bipima ibyuma bigabanya cyane ibisabwa ku bakozi b'abahanga.

• Itumanaho ryizewe ridafite umugozi

Ahantu hakenewe intego zikenewe hasaba ko habaho itumanaho rikomeye kandi ridatinda cyane.

• Gushushanya porogaramu ifunguye

Gukorana neza ni ingenzi mu gushyiraho ibikoresho binini.

• Uburyo bwo kwaguka ku rwego rwa sisitemu

Ibikoresho bigomba gushyigikira uruziga rumwe cyangwa imirongo myinshi muri platform imwe.

• Guhuza amashanyarazi ku isi hose

Sisitemu z'icyiciro kimwe, iz'icyiciro gitandukanye, n'iz'icyiciro gatatu zose zigomba gushyigikirwa.

Urutonde rw'ibintu bigezweho byo guhitamo urubuga rwo kugenzura ingufu z'ubwenge

Iyi mbonerahamwe ifasha abahuza porogaramu gusuzuma vuba ibisabwa na sisitemu no guhitamo imiterere ishobora kwaguka ijyanye n'ibikenewe ubu n'ejo hazaza.

5. Uruhare rwa OWON mu kugenzura ibidukikije mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga (butari ubwamamazabikorwa, ahubwo bushyirwa mu mwanya w'impuguke)

Ifite uburambe burenga imyaka icumi mu ikoranabuhanga rya IoT, OWON yagize uruhare mu bikorwa mpuzamahanga birimo gupima imiturire, gupima imiturire mu bucuruzi, sisitemu za HVAC zikwirakwizwa, hamwe n'ibisubizo byo gukurikirana PV.

Imbuga za OWON zitanga serivisi zishyigikira:

• CT-clamp metrology kuva ku muvuduko wo hasi kugeza ku muvuduko wo hejuru

Bikwiriye imiyoboro yo mu rugo, pompe zishyushya, amashanyarazi ya EV, n'ibikoresho byo kongerera ingufu amashanyarazi mu nganda.

• Itumanaho rikoresha porogaramu nyinshi ridafite umugozi

Amahitamo ya Wi-Fi, Zigbee, LoRa, na 4G bitewe n'ingano y'umushinga.

• Imiterere y'ibikoresho bya modular

Moteri zipima zishobora gucomekwa, module zidafite insinga, n'ibikoresho byihariye.

• Ubwubatsi bwa OEM/ODM

Guhindura firmware, guhuza icyitegererezo cy'amakuru, guteza imbere protocole, gukora ikarita ya API mu bicu, ibikoresho bya white-label, hamwe n'ubufasha mu kwemeza.

Ubu bushobozi butuma ibigo bitanga ingufu, abakora HVAC, abahuza ububiko bw'izuba, n'abatanga ibisubizo bya IoT bashobora gukoresha ibisubizo by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho bifite imikorere migufi kandi bigabanye ibyago byo mu buhanga.

6. Umwanzuro: Gukurikirana ingufu z'ubwenge bigena ahazaza h'inyubako n'ingufu

Uko amashanyarazi n'ingufu zikwirakwizwa byihuta ku isi, kugenzura ingufu zigezweho byabaye ingenzi ku ngo, inyubako, n'ibigo bitanga serivisi. Kuva ku kugenzura ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa "plug-level" kugeza ku gupima amashanyarazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, sisitemu zigezweho zishingiye kuri IoT zituma habaho ubumenyi bwihuse, gukoresha ingufu neza, no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwikora.

Ku bahuza ibikorwa n'abakora ibikoresho, amahirwe ari mu gushyiraho uburyo bwo gupima ibintu buhuza uburyo bwo kumva neza, guhuza ibintu mu buryo bworoshye, no gukorana neza.
Hamwe n'ibikoresho bya modular, itumanaho rya protocole nyinshi, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwinshi bwo guhindura OEM / ODM, OWON itanga ishingiro rifatika ku nyubako zikurikiraho zikoresha ingufu n'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bifite ingufu.

7. Bijyanye n'ibyo yasomye:

《Uburyo Meter y'Izuba Ikoresha Ingufu Ihindura Uburyo Ingufu Zigaragara mu Miterere ya PV Igezweho"