Umwanditsi: Ulink Media
Irangi rya AI ntabwo ryagabanije ubushyuhe, AI Q&A hanyuma itangiza craze nshya!
Urashobora kubyizera? Ubushobozi bwo gutanga kode itaziguye, guhita ukosora amakosa, gukora inama kumurongo, kwandika inyandiko zerekana uko ibintu bimeze, ibisigo, ibitabo, ndetse no kwandika gahunda yo kurimbura abantu… Ibi biva mubiganiro bishingiye kuri AI.
Ku ya 30 Ugushyingo, OpenAI yatangije sisitemu yo kuganira ishingiye kuri AI yitwa ChatGPT, ikiganiro. Abayobozi bavuga ko ChatGPT ishoboye gukorana mu buryo bwo kuganira, kandi imiterere y'ibiganiro ituma ChatGPT isubiza ibibazo byakurikiranwe, ikemera amakosa, ikabangamira amazu atari yo, kandi ikanga ibyifuzo bidakwiye.
Nk’uko aya makuru abitangaza, OpenAI yashinzwe mu 2015. Ni isosiyete ikora ubushakashatsi mu by'ubwenge yakozwe na Musk, Sam Altman n'abandi. Igamije kugera ku bwenge rusange bw’ubukorikori (AGI) kandi yashyizeho ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge ririmo Dactyl, GFT-2 na DALL-E.
Nyamara, ChatGPT ikomoka gusa kuri moderi ya GPT-3, kuri ubu iri muri beta kandi ni ubuntu kubafite konti ya OpenAI, ariko isosiyete GPT-4 igiye kuza izaba ikomeye kurushaho.
Kuzunguruka kimwe, bikiri muri beta yubusa, bimaze gukurura abakoresha barenga miliyoni, hamwe na Musk yanditse kuri Twitter: ChatGPT iteye ubwoba kandi twegereye AI iteje akaga kandi ikomeye. Noneho, wigeze wibaza icyo ChatGPT ivuga? Byazanye iki?
Kuki ChatGPT ikunzwe cyane kuri enterineti?
Mu gihe iterambere rigenda, ChatGPT itunganijwe neza uhereye ku cyitegererezo mu muryango wa GPT-3.5, naho ChatGPT na GPT-3.5 bahuguwe ku bikorwa remezo bya Azure AI. Na none, ChatGPT ni umuvandimwe wa InstructGPT, iyo InstructGPT ihugura hamwe nuburyo bumwe "Kwiga imbaraga ziva mubitekerezo byabantu (RLHF)", ariko hamwe no gukusanya amakuru atandukanye.
ChatGPT ishingiye kumahugurwa ya RLHF, nkicyitegererezo cyururimi rwibiganiro, irashobora kwigana imyitwarire yumuntu kugirango ikore ibiganiro byururimi kavukire.
Iyo usabana nabakoresha, ChatGPT irashobora gushakisha byimazeyo ibyo abakoresha bakeneye kandi bagatanga ibisubizo bakeneye nubwo abakoresha badashobora gusobanura neza ibibazo. Kandi ibikubiye mubisubizo bikubiyemo ibipimo byinshi, ubwiza bwibirimo ntabwo buri munsi ya "moteri yishakisha" ya Google, muburyo bushoboka kuruta Google, kuko iki gice cyumukoresha cyohereje ibyiyumvo: "Google irarimbutse!
Mubyongeyeho, ChatGPT irashobora kugufasha kwandika progaramu zitanga kode itaziguye. ChatGPT ifite ibyingenzi byo gutangiza gahunda. Ntabwo itanga kode yo gukoresha gusa, ahubwo yandika n'ibitekerezo byo gushyira mubikorwa. ChatGPT irashobora kandi kubona amakosa muri code yawe kandi igatanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubyagenze nabi nuburyo byakosorwa.
Birumvikana, niba ChatGPT ishobora gufata imitima ya miriyoni yabakoresha hamwe nibi bintu bibiri gusa, uribeshya. ChatGPT irashobora kandi gutanga ibiganiro, kwandika impapuro, kwandika ibitabo, gukora inama za AI kumurongo, gushushanya ibyumba byo kuraramo, nibindi.
Ntabwo rero bidakwiye ko ChatGPT yahujije miliyoni zabakoresha hamwe na AI zitandukanye. Ariko mubyukuri, ChatGPT itozwa nabantu, kandi nubwo ifite ubwenge, irashobora gukora amakosa. Iracyafite ibitagenda neza mubushobozi bwururimi, kandi ibisubizo byokwizerwa biracyasuzumwa. Birumvikana, aho bigeze, OpenAI nayo irakinguye kubyerekeye imipaka ya ChatGPT.
Sam Altman, umuyobozi mukuru wa OpenAI, yavuze ko imvugo y’ururimi ari ejo hazaza, kandi ko ChatGPT ari urugero rwa mbere rw’ejo hazaza aho abafasha ba AI bashobora kuganira n’abakoresha, gusubiza ibibazo, no gutanga ibitekerezo.
Igihe kingana iki kugeza AIGC iguye?
Mubyukuri, igishushanyo cya AI cyagiye ahagaragara mugihe cyashize ndetse na ChatGPT yakwegereye abantu batabarika barerekana ingingo imwe - AIGC. Ibyo bita AIGC, Ibirimo byakozwe na AI, bivuga ibisekuru bishya byibirimo byikora Byakozwe na tekinoroji ya AI nyuma ya UGC na PGC.
Kubwibyo, ntabwo bigoye kubona ko imwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zitera kwamamara kwishusho ya AI ari uko imiterere yo gushushanya AI ishobora kumva neza ibyinjira byururimi rwumukoresha, kandi igahuza cyane ibyunvikana mururimi hamwe no gusobanukirwa nibishusho mumashusho. ChatGPT nayo yitabiriwe nkicyitegererezo cyururimi kavukire.
Ntawahakana, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryubwenge bwubuhanga mumyaka yashize, AIGC itangiza umurongo mushya wibikorwa. Amashusho yerekana amashusho ya AI, gushushanya AI nibindi bikorwa bihagarariye bituma ishusho ya AIGC ishobora kugaragara ahantu hose muri videwo ngufi, gutangaza imbonankubone, kwakira no gutangiza ibirori, nabyo byemeza AIGC ikomeye.
Nk’uko Gartner abitangaza ngo AI itanga umusaruro uzagera ku 10% by'amakuru yose yatanzwe mu 2025. Byongeye kandi, Guotai Junan yavuze kandi ko mu myaka itanu iri imbere, 10% -30% by'ibishusho bishobora gutangwa na AI, kandi bihuye nabyo ingano yisoko irashobora kurenga miliyari 60.
Birashobora kugaragara ko AIGC yihutisha kwishyira hamwe niterambere ryimbitse hamwe ninzego zose zubuzima, kandi iterambere ryayo ni ryagutse cyane. Ariko, ntawahakana ko hakiri amakimbirane menshi mugikorwa cyiterambere cya AIGC. Urunigi rw'inganda ntirutunganye, ikoranabuhanga ntirikuze bihagije, ibibazo bya nyirubwite nibindi, cyane cyane kubyerekeye ikibazo cya "AI isimbuza abantu", kurwego runaka, iterambere rya AIGC rirabangamirwa. Icyakora, Xiaobian yizera ko AIGC ishobora kwinjira mu cyerekezo cya rubanda, kandi igahindura uburyo bwo gukoresha inganda nyinshi, igomba kuba ifite ishingiro, kandi iterambere ryayo rigomba kurushaho gutezwa imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-12-2022