Umwanditsi: Ulink Media
Gushushanya hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa AI ntibyakuyeho ubushyuhe, ibibazo n'ibisubizo bya AI kandi byatangije ikindi kintu gishya!
Urashobora kubyemera? Ubushobozi bwo gukora kode mu buryo butaziguye, gukosora amakosa mu buryo bwikora, gukora inama kuri interineti, kwandika inyandiko zijyanye n'imimerere, imivugo, inkuru, ndetse no kwandika imigambi yo gusenya abantu… Ibi bituruka kuri chatbot ishingiye kuri AI.
Ku ya 30 Ugushyingo, OpenAI yatangije uburyo bwo kuganira bushingiye ku buhanga bwa AI bwitwa ChatGPT, chatbot. Nk’uko abayobozi babivuga, ChatGPT irashobora kuvugana mu buryo bw’ikiganiro, kandi uburyo bwo kuganira butuma ChatGPT isubiza ibibazo bikurikira, kwemera amakosa, guhakana ibintu bitari byo, no kwanga ubusabe budakwiriye.
Dukurikije amakuru, OpenAI yashinzwe mu 2015. Ni ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku bumenyi bw’ubukorano cyashinzwe na Musk, Sam Altman n’abandi. Igamije kugera ku buhanga bw’ubukorano butekanye (AGI) kandi yashyizeho ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga bw’ubukorano ririmo Dactyl, GFT-2 na DALL-E.
Ariko, ChatGPT ni ikintu gikomoka kuri GPT-3, ubu iri muri beta kandi ni ubuntu ku bafite konti ya OpenAI, ariko GPT-4 y’ikigo igiye kuza izaba ikomeye kurushaho.
Itsinda rimwe rikiri muri beta y'ubuntu, rimaze gukurura abakoresha barenga miliyoni, aho Musk yanditse kuri Twitter ati: ChatGPT iteye ubwoba kandi turi hafi yo gukora AI iteje akaga kandi ikomeye. None se, wigeze wibaza icyo ChatGPT ivuga? Yazanye iki?
Kuki ChatGPT ikunzwe cyane kuri interineti?
Ku bijyanye n'iterambere, ChatGPT yahinduwe neza uhereye ku gishushanyo mbonera cyo mu muryango wa GPT-3.5, kandi ChatGPT na GPT-3.5 byahuguwe ku bikorwa remezo bya Azure AI. Nanone, ChatGPT ni kimwe na InstructGPT, InstructGPT itoza uburyo bumwe bwa "Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF)", ariko bufite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukusanya amakuru.
ChatGPT ishingiye ku mahugurwa ya RLHF, nk'icyitegererezo cy'ururimi, ishobora kwigana imyitwarire y'abantu kugira ngo ikomeze ibiganiro bisanzwe mu rurimi.
Mu gihe cyo kuganira n'abakoresha, ChatGPT ishobora gusuzuma byimazeyo ibyo abakoresha bakeneye no gutanga ibisubizo bakeneye nubwo abakoresha badashobora gusobanura neza ibibazo. Kandi ibikubiye mu gisubizo bikubiyemo ibintu byinshi, ubwiza bw'ibikubiye muri icyo kiganiro ntabwo buri munsi ya "moteri y'ishakisha" ya Google, mu buryo bufatika burusha Google, kuko iki gice cy'umukoresha cyatanze igitekerezo: "Google iragowe!"
Byongeye kandi, ChatGPT ishobora kugufasha kwandika porogaramu zikora kode mu buryo butaziguye. ChatGPT ifite iby'ibanze bya porogaramu. Ntabwo itanga kode yo gukoresha gusa, ahubwo inandika ibitekerezo byo kuyishyira mu bikorwa. ChatGPT ishobora kandi kubona amakosa muri kode yawe no gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye by'ibyagenze nabi n'uburyo bwo kubikosora.
Birumvikana ko niba ChatGPT ishobora kwigarurira imitima y'abakoresha babarirwa muri za miriyoni ukoresheje ibi bintu bibiri gusa, uribeshya. ChatGPT ishobora kandi gutanga ibiganiro, kwandika inyandiko, kwandika inkuru nshya, gukora inama ku bijyanye n'ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (AI) kuri interineti, gushushanya ibyumba byo kuraramo, n'ibindi.
Rero ntabwo ari ishingiro kuba ChatGPT yarahuje abakoresha babarirwa muri za miriyoni n'ibintu bitandukanye byayo bya AI. Ariko mu by'ukuri, ChatGPT yatojwe n'abantu, kandi nubwo ari umunyabwenge, ishobora gukora amakosa. Iracyafite inenge zimwe na zimwe mu bushobozi bw'ururimi, kandi icyizere cy'ibisubizo byayo kiracyari gikenewe gusuzumwa. Birumvikana ko kuri iyi ngingo, OpenAI nayo ivuga ku nzitizi za ChatGPT.
Sam Altman, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa OpenAI, yavuze ko uburyo bwo guhuza indimi ari bwo hazaza, kandi ko ChatGPT ari urugero rwa mbere rw'ejo hazaza aho abafasha mu ikoranabuhanga rya AI bashobora kuganira n'abakoresha, bagasubiza ibibazo, kandi bagatanga ibitekerezo.
Hazashira igihe kingana iki ngo AIGC igere ku butaka?
Mu by’ukuri, ibishushanyo bya AI byagiye bikwirakwira cyane mu gihe gishize ndetse na ChatGPT yakuruye abantu benshi kuri interineti bigaragaza neza ko ari ingingo imwe - AIGC. Icyo bita AIGC, Ibirimo byakozwe na AI, bivuga ku gisekuru gishya cy’ibirimo byakozwe mu buryo bwikora n’ikoranabuhanga rya AI nyuma ya UGC na PGC.
Kubwibyo, ntabwo bigoye kubona ko imwe mu mpamvu nyamukuru zituma gushushanya hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa AI bikundwa ari uko uburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa AI bushobora gusobanukirwa neza ururimi rw'umukoresha, kandi bugahuza neza uburyo bwo gusobanukirwa ibikubiye mu rurimi n'uburyo bwo gusobanukirwa ibikubiye mu mashusho muri ubwo buryo. ChatGPT yanakunze kwitabwaho nk'uburyo bwo gukoresha ururimi karemano.
Nta gushidikanya ko bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubwenge bw’ubukorano mu myaka ya vuba aha, AIGC irimo gutangiza uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha. Videwo y’amashusho ya AI, ibishushanyo bya AI n’indi mirimo ihagarariye iyi porogaramu bituma ishusho ya AIGC igaragara hose mu mashusho magufi, ibiganiro byayo byabereye imbonankubone, kwakira no ku rubyiniro, ibi bikaba byemeza ko AIGC ikomeye.
Nk’uko Gartner abivuga, "AI ikora neza izaba ingana na 10% by'amakuru yose yatanzwe mu 2025." Byongeye kandi, Guotai Junan yavuze kandi ko mu myaka itanu iri imbere, 10%-30% by'amashusho ashobora kuzakorwa na AI, kandi ingano y'isoko ijyanye nayo ishobora kurenga miliyari 60 z'amayuan.
Bigaragara ko AIGC irimo kwihutisha ubufatanye n'iterambere ryimbitse mu nzego zose z'ubuzima, kandi icyizere cy'iterambere ryayo ni kinini cyane. Ariko, ntawahakana ko hakiri impaka nyinshi mu iterambere rya AIGC. Uruhererekane rw'inganda ntiruratunganye, ikoranabuhanga ntiriragera ku rugero ruhagije, ibibazo by'uburenganzira bw'umwanditsi n'ibindi, cyane cyane ku kibazo cya "AI isimbuza abantu", ku rugero runaka, iterambere rya AIGC rirabangamiwe. Ariko, Xiaobian yizera ko AIGC ishobora kwinjira mu cyerekezo cya rubanda, igahindura uburyo bwo gukoresha inganda nyinshi, igomba kugira ibyiza byayo, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo guteza imbere bugomba gutezwa imbere kurushaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-12-2022