Vuba aha, Apple na Google baherutse gutanga umushinga w’inganda ugamije gukemura ikoreshwa nabi ry’ibikoresho byo gukurikirana aho Bluetooth iherereye. Birumvikana ko ibi bipimo bizatuma ibikoresho byo gukurikirana aho Bluetooth iherereye bihuzwa na porogaramu za iOS na Android, kumenya no gutanga amakuru ku myitwarire yo gukurikirana aho Bluetooth iherereye itemewe. Kuri ubu, Samsung, Tile, Chipolo, eufy Security na Pebblebee bagaragaje ko bashyigikiye ibipimo by’umushinga.
Ubunararibonye butubwira ko iyo inganda zigomba kugenzurwa, bigaragaza ko uruhererekane n'isoko byamaze kuba binini cyane. Ibi binareba inganda zishinzwe gushyira ibicuruzwa mu byiciro. Ariko, Apple n'ibihangange bifite intego zikomeye inyuma y'iki gikorwa, gishobora no gusenya inganda zisanzwe zishinzwe gushyira ibicuruzwa mu byiciro. Kandi, muri iki gihe, ibidukikije bihagarariwe n'ibihangange bifite "ibice bitatu by'isi", bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda ziri mu ruhererekane rw'inganda.
Gushyira mu mwanya inganda Bikurikije igitekerezo cya Apple?
Dukurikije igitekerezo cya porogaramu ya Apple Find My, imiterere ya Apple ku bijyanye n'aho igikoresho giherereye ni ugukora itumanaho mpuzamahanga binyuze mu guhindura ibikoresho byigenga mu buryo bw'ibanze, hanyuma hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gufunga kugira ngo harebwe aho giherereye kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera no gushaka. Ariko nubwo igitekerezo ari cyiza, ntabwo bihagije gushyigikira isoko ry'isi yose hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryayo gusa.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, Apple irimo gushaka cyane kongera ubushobozi bwa porogaramu. Guhera muri Nyakanga 2021, imikorere ya Apple Find My yatangiye gufunguka buhoro buhoro ku bakora ibikoresho by'inyongera by'abandi. Kandi, kimwe n'ibyemezo bya MFi na MFM, Apple yanatangije ikirango cyigenga cya Work with Apple Find My mu bijyanye n'ibidukikije, kandi ubu abakora 31 bamaze kuyinjiramo binyuze mu makuru ari ku rubuga rwemewe.
Ariko, biragaragara ko kwinjira kw'izi nganda 31 gusa bidahagije ngo bikwirakwize isi yose, kandi umubare munini w'isoko ry'isi uracyari ibikoresho bya Android. Muri icyo gihe, Google na Samsung nabo bakoze porogaramu isa na Find My - Pixel Power-off Finder na SmartThings Find, kandi, umubare w'abayikoresha mu myaka ibiri gusa warenze miliyoni 300. Mu yandi magambo, niba Apple idafunguye uburyo bwo gukoresha serivisi zo gushyiramo amakuru ku bikoresho byinshi, birashoboka ko izarengwa n'ibindi bihangange. Ariko Apple ikomeje kwihagararaho ntiyigeze ibasha kubona impamvu yo kurangiza iki kintu.
Ariko icyo gihe nibwo amahirwe yabonetse. Kubera ko serivisi yo gushyira aho igikoresho giherereye yakoreshejwe nabi n'abantu bamwe na bamwe batabisobanukiwe, ibitekerezo bya rubanda n'isoko byagaragaje ibimenyetso byo "kugabanuka". Kandi sinzi niba byari ibikenewe gusa cyangwa ari impanuka, ariko Apple yari ifite impamvu yo kwemera Android.
Mu Kuboza k'umwaka ushize, Apple yateguye TrackerDetect kuri AirTag kuri Android, porogaramu ishakisha AirTag zitazwi (nk'izashyizwe n'abagizi ba nabi) mu gace ka Bluetooth. Telefoni ifite porogaramu igezweho yashyizweho izahita ibona AirTag itari iy'umukoresha hanyuma icurange ijwi ry'umuburo kugira ngo ikore ubuvugizi.
Nkuko mubibona, AirTag imeze nk'icyambu gihuza ibidukikije bibiri bitandukanye bya Apple na Android. Birumvikana ko gushakisha gusa bidahagije kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo Apple yifuzaga, bityo iyi nyandiko ya Apple y'ibisobanuro, yabaye intambwe yayo ikurikiraho.
Ibisobanuro bivuga ko bizatuma ibikoresho byo gukurikirana aho uherereye bya Bluetooth bihuzwa na porogaramu za iOS na Android, kugira ngo bishobore kumenya imyitwarire n'amatangazo bitanyuze mu mategeko. Mu yandi magambo, Apple ishobora kugera no gucunga ibikoresho byinshi byo gukurikirana aho uherereye binyuze muri ubu buryo, ari na bwo buryo bwihishe bwo kugera ku gitekerezo cyayo cyo kwagura ibidukikije. Ku rundi ruhande, inganda zose zishinzwe kugenzura aho uherereye zizahinduka bitewe n'igitekerezo cya Apple.
Ariko, igihe ibisobanuro bisohowe, bizashoboka ko inganda zisanzwe zikora akazi ko gushyira ibintu mu mwanya wazo zizateshwa agaciro. N'ubundi kandi, mu gice cya kabiri cy'interuro, ijambo "bitemewe" rishobora kugira ingaruka ku nganda zimwe na zimwe zidashyigikiye ibisobanuro.
Mu bidukikije bya Apple cyangwa hanze yabyo Ingaruka zizaba izihe?
- Uruhande rwa chip
Ku bakoresha chips, gushyiraho iyi specification ni ikintu cyiza, kuko nta cyuho kiri hagati y’ibikoresho bya hardware na serivisi za software, abaguzi bazagira amahitamo menshi kandi bakagira imbaraga zo kugura. Chip yo gushyiramo positioning, nk'inganda zikora porogaramu, ikeneye gusa gutanga ku bigo bishyigikira iyo specification kugira ngo ibone isoko; icyarimwe, kubera ko gushyigikira specification nshya = kuzamura urwego, bizanatera imbere ku byifuzo bishya.
- Uruhande rw'ibikoresho
Ku bakora ibikoresho, OEMs nta ngaruka nyinshi zizagiraho, ariko ODMs, nk'abafite uburenganzira ku gishushanyo mbonera cy'ibicuruzwa, zizagira ingaruka ku rugero runaka. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibisobanuro by'inkunga y'ibicuruzwa bizatuma habaho ijwi rito, ku rundi ruhande, biroroshye kwitandukanya n'isoko niba udashyigikiye ibisobanuro.
- Uruhande rw'ikirango
Ku ruhande rw'ikirango, ingaruka zigomba kandi kuganirwaho mu byiciro. Ubwa mbere, ku bigo bito, gushyigikira ibikubiye muri iki gitabo bishobora kongera kugaragara kwabyo, ariko biragoye kubaho iyo bidashyigikiye ibikubiye muri iki gitabo, kandi icyarimwe, ku bigo bito bishobora kwitandukanya kugira ngo bitsindire isoko, ibikubiye muri iki gitabo bishobora kubabera umugozi; icya kabiri, ku bigo binini, gushyigikira ibikubiye muri iki gitabo bishobora gutuma amatsinda y'abakiriya babo ahinduka, kandi niba badashyigikiye ibikubiye muri iki gitabo, bashobora guhura n'ibibazo byinshi.
Birumvikana ko niba ari ibintu byiza, ibikoresho byose byo gushyiramo amakuru bizagenzurwa kandi bihabwe uburenganzira bujyanye n’ibyo, ariko muri ubu buryo, inganda zigomba kujya mu buryo bukomeye bwo guhuza ibintu.
Icyo twakwigiraho ni uko, uretse ibigo bikomeye bya hardware nka Google na Samsung, amasosiyete menshi asigaye nka Tile, Chipolo, eufy Security na Pebblebee amaze igihe kinini ari abakinnyi ba Apple bashyigikira ibi bisobanuro.
Kandi isoko ryose ry’inganda ibihumbi n’ibihumbi zikora ibikoresho byo gushyira ibintu ku murongo, ndetse n’izikorera inyuma ibihumbi by’inganda zikora mu nganda ziciriritse n’izikora mu nganda ziciriritse, niba ibi bisobanuro bihari, kandi ni izihe ngaruka bigira ku bakora mu nganda zibishinzwe?
Bishobora kugaragara ko binyuze muri ubu buryo, Apple izaba iri hafi kugera kuri gahunda yayo yo gutanga serivisi zo gushyira ibintu ku isoko binyuze mu muyoboro wayo mpuzamahanga, ariko icyarimwe, izahindura imiterere y’isoko rya C-terminal mu buryo bunini. Kandi, yaba Apple, Samsung cyangwa Google, umupaka w’irushanwa hagati y’ibihangange nabyo uzatangira kugaragara nabi, kandi inganda zo gushyira ibintu ku isoko mu gihe kizaza zishobora kuba zitakirwanya ibidukikije, ahubwo zigakunda kurwanya serivisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-09-2023