Ingingo yo Gutera Imbere: Izamuka rya Porogaramu za IoT Zidafite Agaciro Gake

(Icyitonderwa cy'Umwanditsi: Iyi nkuru, ibice byakuwe mu gitabo cy'imfashanyigisho cya ZigBee.)

Ishyirahamwe rya ZigBee n'abanyamuryango baryo barimo gushyiraho umurongo ngenderwaho kugira ngo bagere ku ntego mu cyiciro gikurikira cyo guhuza IoT kizarangwa n'amasoko mashya, porogaramu nshya, kwiyongera k'ubusabe, n'ihiganwa ryinshi.

Mu myaka 10 ishize, ZigBee yari ifite umwanya wo kuba yo yonyine ikoresha insinga z’amashanyarazi make ikemura ibibazo by’ubugari bwa IoT. Birumvikana ko habayeho ipiganwa, ariko intsinzi y’ayo mabwiriza yahanganye yagabanijwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, kugabanuka kw’aho ikoreshwa ry’amakuru rifunguye, kutagira itandukaniro mu miterere y’ibinyabuzima byabo, cyangwa kwibanda gusa ku isoko rimwe rihagaze. Ant+, Bluetooth, EnOcean, ISA100.11a, wirelessHART, Z-Wave, n’izindi zabaye nk’irushanwa kuri ZigBee kugeza ku kugabanuka mu masoko amwe na amwe. Ariko ZigBee yonyine ni yo yagize ikoranabuhanga, intego, n’inkunga yo gukemura ikibazo cy’isoko ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’amashanyarazi make kuri IoT.

Kugeza uyu munsi. Turi mu gihe cyo guhindagurika kw'ingufu mu guhuza IoT. Iterambere mu mashini zikoresha insinga, sensors za solid state, na microcontrollers byatumye habaho ibisubizo bya IoT biciriritse kandi bihendutse, bitanga inyungu zo guhuza porogaramu zifite agaciro gake. Porogaramu zifite agaciro gake zashoboye gukoresha umutungo ukenewe mu gukemura ibibazo byo guhuza. N'ubundi kandi, niba agaciro k'amakuru y'iyi node ari $1.000, ntabwo ari byiza gukoresha $100 ku gisubizo cyo guhuza? Gushyira insinga cyangwa gukoresha ibisubizo bya M2M bya terefone byafashije cyane izi porogaramu zifite agaciro gake.

Ariko se byagenda bite niba amakuru afite agaciro ka $20 cyangwa $5 gusa? Porogaramu zifite agaciro gake cyane zagiye zibura serivisi bitewe n’ubukungu budakora bwa kera. Ibyo byose birimo guhinduka ubu. Ikoranabuhanga rihendutse ryatumye bishoboka kugera ku bisubizo byo guhuza hakoreshejwe fagitire z’ibikoresho biri hasi nka $1 cyangwa munsi yabyo. Hamwe na sisitemu zishoboka zo gushakisha amakuru, ububiko bw’amakuru, n’isesengura ry’amakuru menshi, ubu birashoboka, kandi ni ingirakamaro, guhuza node zifite agaciro gake cyane. Ibi birimo kwagura isoko cyane kandi bikurura amarushanwa.