Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo ikoranabuhanga rive ku kumenyekana rigere ku kuba ihame mpuzamahanga?
LoRa yemejwe ku mugaragaro n'Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry'Itumanaho (ITU) nk'amahame mpuzamahanga agenga interineti y'ibintu, LoRa ifite igisubizo cyayo, cyafashe imyaka igera ku icumi.
Kwemeza ku mugaragaro amahame ya ITU kwa LoRa ni ingenzi:
Ubwa mbere, uko ibihugu byihutisha impinduka mu bukungu bwabyo mu ikoranabuhanga, ubufatanye bwimbitse hagati y’amatsinda agenga ishyirwaho ry’ibipimo ngenderwaho buri kugenda burushaho kuba ingenzi. Muri iki gihe, impande zose zirashaka ubufatanye bwungurana inyungu kandi ziyemeje gushyiraho ubufatanye mu gushyiraho ibipimo ngenderwaho. Ibi bigaragazwa no kwemezwa kwa itU-T Y.4480, amahame mpuzamahanga mashya agaragaza ubwitange buhuriweho hagati ya ITU na LoRa.
Icya kabiri, LoRa Alliance imaze imyaka itandatu ivuga ko LoRaWAN yakoreshejwe n’abakora imiyoboro minini igendanwa barenga 155 ku isi, iboneka mu bihugu birenga 170 kandi ikomeje gukura. Ku bijyanye n’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, LoRa yanashyizeho ibidukikije byuzuye kandi bikomeye by’inganda, aho umubare w’ibigo by’inganda birenga 2000. Kwemeza RECOMMENDATION ITU-T Y.4480 ni ikindi kimenyetso cy’uko icyemezo cyo guhitamo LoRaWAN nk’amahame ku isoko cyagize ingaruka kuri iri tsinda rinini.
Icya gatatu, LoRa yemejwe ku mugaragaro nk'amahame mpuzamahanga n'Ihuriro Mpuzamahanga ry'Itumanaho (ITU), ibyo bikaba byarabaye intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere rya LoRa, bikaba byarashyizeho urufatiro rwo gukomeza iterambere rya LoRaWAN ku rwego rw'isi.
Kuva ku Ikoranabuhanga ryihariye kugeza ku mahame y'ukuri kugeza ku mahame mpuzamahanga
LoRa ntiyari isanzwe ivugwaho, ndetse n'abayikora mu nganda, mbere yuko ikorana na Semtech mu 2012. Ariko, nyuma y'imyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu, LoRa yagaragaye cyane ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa ifite ibyiza byayo bya tekiniki, kandi yateye imbere vuba ku isi, hamwe n'ibintu byinshi byo gukoresha.
Icyo gihe, ikoranabuhanga rya LPWAN rigera kuri 20 cyangwa rirenga ryari ryaratangijwe ku masoko yo mu gihugu no mu mahanga, kandi abashyigikiye buri koranabuhanga bari bafite ibitekerezo byinshi by'uko ryaba ihame ry'ukuri ku isoko ry'ingufu. Ariko, nyuma y'imyaka myinshi y'iterambere, si menshi muri yo akiriho. Ikibazo gikomeye ni uko amahame y'ikoranabuhanga yazimye atita ku miterere y'uru rwego rw'ibidukikije. Kugira ngo habeho ihame ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho rya interineti y'ibintu, ni bake gusa badashobora kubigeraho.
Nyuma yo gutangiza LoRa Alliance mu 2015, LoRa yateye imbere vuba ku isoko mpuzamahanga rya Internet of Things inateza imbere cyane ibidukikije by’uyu muryango. Amaherezo, LoRa yujuje ibyo yari yiteze maze iba ihame ry’ingenzi kuri Internet of Things.
LoRa yemejwe ku mugaragaro n'Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry'Itumanaho (ITU) nk'amahame mpuzamahanga agenga interineti y'ibintu (iot), byitwa icyifuzo cya ITU-T Y.4480: Porogaramu y'Ingufu nke ku miyoboro ya interineti idafite umugozi yateguwe n'Itsinda ry'Inyigo rya itU-T 20, itsinda ry'impuguke rishinzwe gushyiraho amahame agenga interineti muri "Internet y'ibintu, Imijyi n'Imiryango by'ubwenge".
LoRa yibanda ku buhanga bw'inganda n'ubw'abaguzi
Komeza utere imbere imiterere y'isoko rya LPWAN mu Bushinwa
Nk'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo guhuza ibintu kuri interineti, LoRa ifite imiterere yo “kwishyira hamwe, kwitekana no kugenzura”. Ishingiye kuri izi miterere, LoRa yateye imbere cyane ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa.
Guhera mu ntangiriro za Mutarama 2020, hari terminale za LoRa miliyoni 130 zikoreshwa, kandi amarembo ya LoRaWAN arenga 500.000 yarashyizweho, ahagije kugira ngo ashyigikire terminale za LoRa zirenga miliyari 2, nk'uko amakuru yemewe ya LoRa Alliance abigaragaza.
Dukurikije Transforma Insights, mu bijyanye n'inganda, bitarenze kimwe cya kabiri cy'imiyoboro ya LPWAN izaba ihagaze, 29% izaba iri ku isoko ry'abaguzi, naho 20.5% izaba ihagaze, ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mu bikoresho bikurikirana aho iherereye. Mu bikoresho byose bihagaze, ingufu (amashanyarazi, gaze, nibindi) n'amazi ni byo bifite umubare munini w'imiyoboro, ahanini binyuze mu kohereza LPWAN ubwoko bwose bwa metero, bingana na 35% by'imiyoboro ugereranyije na 15% by'izindi nganda.
Gukwirakwiza LPWAN mu nganda zose bitarenze umwaka wa 2030
(Inkomoko: Transforma Insights)
Mu buryo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa, LoRa ikurikirana igitekerezo cyo gushyira mu bikorwa mbere ya byose, ioti y'inganda n'ioti y'abaguzi.
Ku bijyanye na interineti y’inganda, LoRa yakoreshejwe cyane kandi neza mu nyubako z’ubwenge, pariki z’inganda z’ubwenge, gukurikirana imitungo, gucunga ingufu n’ingufu, ibipimo, kuzimya inkongi, gucunga ubuhinzi n’ubworozi by’ubwenge, gukumira no kugenzura icyorezo, ubuzima bw’ubuvuzi, gukoresha satelite, gukoresha intercom n’ibindi byinshi. Muri icyo gihe, Semtech irimo guteza imbere uburyo butandukanye bw’ubufatanye, burimo: kubakiriya, ikoranabuhanga ry’abakiriya rigarukira ku bakiriya bakoresha porogaramu z’inganda; Guteza imbere IP hamwe n’abakiriya no kuyishishikariza hamwe; Ikoresheje ikoranabuhanga risanzwe, LoRa Alliance ihuza n’ishyirahamwe rya DLMS na WiFi Alliance kugira ngo iteze imbere ikoranabuhanga rya DLMS na WiFi. Kuri iyi nshuro, Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Itumanaho (ITU) ryemeye ku mugaragaro LoRa nk'amahame mpuzamahanga ya interineti y’ibintu, bishobora kuvugwa ko ari indi ntambwe itera imbere muri interineti y’ibintu y’inganda ya LoRa.
Ku bijyanye na interineti y’abaguzi, uko ikoranabuhanga rya LoRa rigenda rikura mu bijyanye no gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ikoreshwa ryaryo rinagera no mu mashami y’abaguzi agezweho, akoreshwa mu myambarire n’andi mashami. Ku myaka ya kane yikurikiranya, Guhera mu 2017, Everynet yatangije uburyo bwo gukurikirana ibisubizo bya LoRa kugira ngo ifashe mu kurinda umutekano w’abanywanyi binyuze mu gukoresha ubushobozi bw’ikoranabuhanga rya LoRa mu kumenya aho riherereye no gukurikirana. Buri munywanyi afite sensara ishingiye kuri LORA yohereza amakuru y’ahantu nyaho ku marembo ya Everynet, ashyirwa mu bikorwa kugira ngo akoreshwe mu nzira yose, bikuraho ko hakenewe ibikorwa remezo binini by’umuyoboro, ndetse no mu butaka bugoye.
Amagambo mu mpera
Uko ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y’ibintu rigenda ritera imbere, buri koranabuhanga rihora rivugururwa kandi rigasubirwamo, amaherezo rigatuma habaho ikoranabuhanga ry’itumanaho rifite imiterere itandukanye ya tekiniki. Ubu, iterambere ry’itumanaho rya interineti y’ibintu rigenda rirushaho kugaragara, kandi imiterere y’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye izarushaho kugaragara. LoRa ni ikoranabuhanga ridashobora kwirengagizwa.
Kuri iyi nshuro, Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Itumanaho (ITU) ryemeje ku mugaragaro LoRa nk'amahame mpuzamahanga agenga interineti y’ibintu. Twizera ko intambwe yose dutera izagira ingaruka nziza. Ariko, kubera ko ibiciro bya NB-iot na Cat1 mu gihugu bigabanuka kandi ibicuruzwa birushaho kugabanuka, LoRa iri mu gitutu cy’amahanga. Ahazaza haracyari ikibazo cy’amahirwe n’ibibazo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2021