Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango ikoranabuhanga rive mu kutamenyekana rihinduke urwego mpuzamahanga?
Hamwe na LoRa yemejwe ku mugaragaro n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’itumanaho (ITU) nkurwego mpuzamahanga kuri interineti yibintu, LoRa ifite igisubizo cyayo, cyafashe imyaka igera ku icumi mu nzira.
LoRa kwemeza byemewe na ITU ni ngombwa:
Icya mbere, uko ibihugu byihutisha guhindura imibare yubukungu bwabyo, ubufatanye bwimbitse hagati yitsinda risanzwe riragenda riba ngombwa. Kugeza ubu, amashyaka yose arashaka ubufatanye bwunguka kandi yiyemeje gushyiraho ubufatanye ku bipimo ngenderwaho. Ibi bigaragazwa no kwemeza itU-T Y.4480, amahame mashya mpuzamahanga yerekana ubwitange busangiwe hagati ya ITU na LoRa.
Icya kabiri, LoRa Alliance imaze imyaka itandatu ivuga ko igipimo cya LoRaWAN cyoherejwe n’abakoresha imiyoboro minini irenga 155 ku isi hose, kiboneka mu bihugu birenga 170 kandi gikomeje kwiyongera. Ku bijyanye n’isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, LoRa yashyizeho kandi ibidukikije by’inganda byuzuye kandi bikomeye, aho umubare w’inganda zikora inganda zirenga 2000. Iyemezwa RECOMMENDATION ITU-T Y.4480 ni ikindi kimenyetso cyerekana ko icyemezo cyo guhitamo LoRaWAN nk'urwego rusanzwe ku isoko yagize ingaruka kuri iri tsinda rinini.
Icya gatatu, LoRa yemejwe kumugaragaro nkurwego mpuzamahanga n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’itumanaho (ITU), iyi ikaba yari intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere rya LoRa kandi ishyiraho urufatiro rwo kurushaho guteza imbere LoRaWAN ku isi yose.
Kuva mu Ikoranabuhanga ryihariye kugeza ku bipimo bifatika kugeza ku rwego mpuzamahanga
LoRa ntiyari yarigeze yumva, ndetse n'abari mu nganda, mbere yo guhura na Semtech mu mwaka wa 2012. Icyakora, nyuma yimyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu, LoRa yerekanye igitaramo cyuzuye ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa hamwe n’inyungu zayo bwite, kandi itera imbere vuba ku isi, hamwe na umubare munini wo gusaba ibintu byo kugwa.
Muri kiriya gihe, tekinoroji ya LPWAN igera kuri 20 cyangwa irenga yari yaratangijwe ku masoko y’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, kandi abashyigikira buri koranabuhanga bari bafite impaka nyinshi zivuga ko bizaba amahame ngenderwaho ku isoko rya iot. Ariko, nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, ntabwo benshi muribo barokoka. Ikibazo gikomeye nuko ibipimo byikoranabuhanga byazimiye bitita ku iyubakwa ry’ibidukikije ry’inganda. Kugirango ushireho urwego rwukuri rwitumanaho rya interineti yibintu, abakinnyi bake ntibashobora kubigeraho.
Nyuma yo gutangiza ubumwe bwa LoRa mu 2015, LoRa yateye imbere byihuse ku isoko rya interineti ry’ibintu ku isi kandi iteza imbere cyane iyubakwa ry’ibidukikije ry’ubumwe. Hanyuma, LoRa yabayeho nkuko byari byitezwe kandi ihinduka amahame ya enterineti.
LoRa yemejwe ku mugaragaro n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’itumanaho (ITU) nkurwego mpuzamahanga kuri interineti yibintu (iot), ibyo bikaba byitwa ITU-T Y.4480 ibyifuzo: Amashanyarazi make yo mu karere ka Wireless Networks yakozwe na itU -T Kwiga Itsinda rya 20, itsinda ryinzobere zishinzwe ubuziranenge muri "Internet yibintu, Imijyi yubwenge nabaturage".
LoRa Yibanze ku nganda n’umuguzi IoT
Komeza Kubyutsa Ubushinwa LPWAN Icyitegererezo
Nka interineti ikuze yibintu bihuza tekinoroji, LoRa ifite ibiranga "kwishyira hamwe, umutekano no kugenzurwa". Hashingiwe kuri ibyo biranga, LoRa yateye intambwe ishimishije ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa.
Kuva mu ntangiriro za Mutarama 2020, hakoreshwa miliyoni 130 za LoRa zikoreshwa, kandi hashyizweho amarembo arenga 500.000 ya LoRaWAN, bihagije ku buryo ashobora gutera inkunga miliyari zirenga 2 za LoRa, nk'uko amakuru yemewe na LoRa Alliance abitangaza.
Nk’uko bitangazwa na Transforma Insights, mu bijyanye no gusaba inganda, mu 2030, hejuru ya kimwe cya kabiri cya LPWAN ihuza bizaba ari verticale, 29% bizaba ku isoko ry’abaguzi, naho 20.5% bizaba ari verticale, ubusanzwe bigamije intego rusange ishingiye ku kibanza rusange. ibikoresho byo gukurikirana. Muri verticals zose, ingufu (amashanyarazi, gaze, nibindi) namazi bifite umubare munini wibihuza, cyane cyane binyuze muri LPWAN ikwirakwiza metero zose, bingana na 35% byihuza ugereranije na 15% mubindi nganda.
Ikwirakwizwa rya LPWAN ihuza inganda mu 2030
(Inkomoko: Ubushishozi bwa Transforma)
Urebye kubisabwa, LoRa ikurikirana igitekerezo cyo gusaba mbere, iot yinganda hamwe nabaguzi iot.
Ku bijyanye na interineti y’inganda, LoRa yakoreshejwe cyane kandi neza mu nyubako zifite ubwenge, parike y’inganda zifite ubwenge, gukurikirana umutungo, gucunga ingufu n’ingufu, metero, kurwanya umuriro, ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge no gucunga ubworozi, gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo, ubuzima bw’ubuvuzi , icyogajuru gikoreshwa, porogaramu za interineti nibindi byinshi. Muri icyo gihe, Semtech irateza imbere kandi uburyo butandukanye bwubufatanye, harimo: kubakiriya, abakiriya bikoranabuhanga bagaruka kubakiriya basaba inganda; Gutezimbere IP hamwe nabakiriya no kuyiteza imbere hamwe; Docking hamwe nikoranabuhanga risanzwe, LoRa Alliance ihuza na DLMS hamwe na WiFi Alliance kugirango bateze imbere ikoranabuhanga rya DLMS na WiFi. Kuri iyi nshuro, Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’itumanaho (ITU) wemeje ku mugaragaro LoRa nk'urwego mpuzamahanga rwa interineti y'ibintu, twavuga ko ari indi ntambwe yatewe muri interineti ya LoRa mu nganda.
Kubireba interineti yabaguzi yibintu, nkuko tekinoroji ya LoRa yaguka mubijyanye no gukoresha mu nzu, ikoreshwa ryayo ryanaguwe murugo rwubwenge, kwambara ndetse nizindi nzego zabaguzi. Umwaka wa kane wikurikiranya, Guhera muri 2017, Everynet yashyizeho uburyo bwo gukurikirana igisubizo cya LoRa kugirango ifashe kurinda umutekano wabanywanyi mukoresheje ahantu hamwe nubushobozi bwikoranabuhanga rya LoRa. Buri munywanyi afite ibikoresho bya LORA-BASED itanga amakuru nyayo ya geolojiya mugihe cya enterineti ya enterineti, yoherejwe mugukurikirana amasomo yose, bikuraho ibikenerwa n’ibikorwa remezo binini binini, ndetse no ku butaka bugoye.
Amagambo iherezo
Hamwe niterambere rya interineti yibintu, buri tekinoroji ihora ivugururwa kandi igasubirwamo, amaherezo ikabaho kubana kwikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho rifite imiterere itandukanye ya tekiniki. Noneho, iterambere ryiterambere rya interineti yibintu itumanaho riragenda risobanuka buhoro buhoro, kandi ibiranga uburyo bwo guhuza iterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji nyinshi bizagenda bigaragara cyane. LoRa biragaragara ko ari ikoranabuhanga ridashobora kwirengagizwa.
Kuri iyi nshuro, Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’itumanaho (ITU) wemeje ku mugaragaro LoRa nk'urwego mpuzamahanga kuri interineti y'ibintu. Twizera ko intambwe yose dutera izagira ingaruka nziza. Ariko, mugihe ibiciro byimbere mu gihugu NB-iot na Cat1 bigabanuka munsi yumurongo wo hasi kandi ibicuruzwa bigenda bihendutse kandi bihendutse, LoRa iri kotsa igitutu cyo hanze. Ejo hazaza haracyari ibihe byamahirwe n'ibibazo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2021