Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango tekinoroji yo kuvamo kutamenyera kugirango abe amahame mpuzamahanga?
Hamwe na Lora yemejwe ku mugaragaro n'umuryango mpuzamahanga w'itumanaho (ITU) nk'ibipimo mpuzamahanga kuri enterineti y'ibintu, Lora ifite igisubizo cyayo, cyatwaye imyaka icumi mu gihe.
Lora yemejwe byemewe n'amategeko ni ngombwa:
Ubwa mbere, nkuko ibihugu byihutisha guhindura imikorere yubukungu bwabo, ubufatanye bwimbitse hagati yitsinda risanzwe ni ngombwa. Kugeza ubu, impande zose zirashaka gutsindira ubufatanye kandi wiyemeje gushyiraho imirimo ifatanye kuri singasiyo. Ibi bigaragazwa no kwemeza Itu-T y.4480, amahame mashya mpuzamahanga yerekana ubwitange asangiwe hagati ya ITU na Lora.
Icya kabiri, ubumwe bwimyaka itandatu ya Lora buvuga ko LORA w'imyaka itandatu yoherejwe ku bakozi bakuru bakuru bakuru 155 ku isi, burahari mu bihugu birenga 170 kandi bikomeje kwiyongera. Ku bijyanye n'isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu, Lora yashyizeho ibidukikije byuzuye kandi bikomeye, hamwe n'umubare w'imigabane y'inganda zirenga 2000. Kwemeza ibyifuzo bya ITU-T.4
Icya gatatu, Lora yemerewe ku mugaragaro nk'ubumwe mpuzamahanga n'umuryango mpuzamahanga w'itumanaho (ITU), wabaye intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere rya Lora maze ashyiraho urufatiro rwo kurushaho guteza imbere Lorawan ku isi yose.
Kuva mu ikoranabuhanga ryihariye kugeza ku bipimo bifatika ku rwego mpuzamahanga
Lora ntiyari hafi yo kutigeraho, ndetse no mu nganda, mbere yo gufata ingamba zo muri 2012. Ariko, nyuma yimyaka ibiri cyangwa itatu, Lora yateye imbere byihuse kwisi, kandi yateye imbere byihuse kwisi, kandi yateye imbere byihuse kwisi, kandi umubare munini wa pronarios imanza zubutaka.
Muri kiriya gihe, tekinoroji ya LPwan hafi 20 cyangwa nyinshi, kandi abashyigikiye buri ikoranabuhanga bagize impanuro nyinshi ko bizahinduka igipimo cya de mu buryo bwa gio. Ariko, nyuma yimyaka yiterambere, ntabwo benshi muribo barokoka. Ikibazo gikomeye nuko amahame yikoranabuhanga yabuze ntiyitaye ku iyubakwa ry'ibiribwa ry'inganda. Kugirango ukore amahame ya Defle kugirango itumanaho ryitumanaho ryibintu, abakinnyi bake ntibashobora kubigeraho.
Nyuma yo gutangiza ubumwe bwa Lora mu 2015, Lora yateye imbere byihuse kuri interineti ku isi yose isoko kandi itezimbere kwiteza imbere ibidukikije. Hanyuma, Lora yabayeho ategereze kandi abaye amahame ya de fight kuri enterineti.
Lora yemejwe ku mugaragaro n'umuryango mpuzamahanga w'itumanaho (ITU) nk'ibipimo mpuzamahanga kuri interineti y'ibintu (IOT), ITANGAZO RY'INGENZI RW'INGENZI MU GIHE CY'UBUNTU BWA ITU-T.
Lora yibanda ku nganda no hanze ya IOT
Komeza gukangura isoko rya LPWAN y'Ubushinwa
Nka interineti ikuze yibintu ikoranabuhanga, Lora ifite ibiranga "kwitegura, umutekano kandi ugenzurwa". Hashingiwe kuri ibyo biranga, Lora yateye intambwe ishimishije ku isoko ry'Ubushinwa.
Kugeza mu ntangiriro za 20 Mutarama, hari miliyoni 130 za Lora miliyoni 130 za Lora wa Lorawan.
Nk'uko byatangajwe n'ubushishozi, mu bijyanye no gusaba inganda, mu myaka 2030, hazabaho igice cya LPWAn hazaba ari porogaramu zihagaze, 29% zizaba ku isoko ryabaguzi, 29% zizaba ku isoko ryabaguzi, 29% zizaba ku isoko ryabaguzi, kandi 20% zizaba porogaramu zihagaritse, ibikoresho rusange bikurikirana. Mu gahato byose, ingufu (amashanyarazi, gaze, n'ibindi) n'amazi anyura mu bwoko bwa LPWAN, ahanini binyuze kuri LPWAN yarimo ikwirakwizwa rya miliyoni zose, ugereranije na 35% by'ibindi bihugu.
Ikwirakwizwa rya LPwan Chairviviviving mu nganda ya 2030
(Inkomoko: Guhindura Ubushishozi)
Duhereye kubitekerezo, Lora akurikirana igitekerezo cyo gusaba, Iot yinganda na Iot.
Ku bijyanye na interineti y'inganda z'ibintu, Lora yashyizwe mu nyubako zifite ubwenge, ikurikirana, ikurikirana imitekerereze myiza, ubuhinzi, ubuzima bw'amatungo, ibikorwa by'ubuvuzi, porogaramu za SOCOM hamwe n'izindi nzego nyinshi. Muri icyo gihe, Semterach na we atezimbere kandi uburyo butandukanye bwubufatanye, harimo: kubakiriya bashinzwe abakozi, ikoranabuhanga ryabakiriya gusubira mu bakiriya basaba inganda; Teza imbere iP hamwe nabakiriya kandi uyateza imbere; Docking hamwe nikoranabuhanga risanzwe, Lora Ihuza rya Lora rihuza na DLMS Ihuriro na Wifiance kugirango utezimbere Dlms na Techni ya WiFi. Iki gihe, ubumwe mpuzamahanga bw'itumanaho (ITU) bwemewe ku mugaragaro Lora nk'amahanga mpuzamahanga kuri interineti y'ibintu, ashobora kuvugwa ko ari undi muntu wateye imbere kuri interineti ya Lora.
Kubijyanye na enterineti yibintu, nkuko tekinoroji ya Lora yaguka murwego rwo kurya mu nzu, gusaba no kwaguka no murugo rwubwenge, twambaye hamwe nizindi nzego. Umwaka wa kane wikurikiranya, utangira muri 2017, buri wese yashyizeho gahunda yo gukemura umukino wa Lora kugirango afashe umutekano w'abanywanyi mu gutanga ikibanza ndetse n'ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana tekinoroji ya Lora. Buri munywanyi ufite sensor ishingiye kuri Lora ikubiyemo amakuru yigihe gito kuri buri rurembo, yoherejwe kugirango akore inzira yose, akuraho ibikenewe mubikorwa remezo binini byurusobe, ndetse no hejuru yubutaka bugoye.
Amagambo arangije
Hamwe niterambere rya interineti yibintu, buri ikoranabuhanga rihora rivugururwa kandi rigateganywa, amaherezo rikora umubano wikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho hamwe nibiranga ubunini. Noneho, iterambere ryerekana interineti yibintu itumanaho rirasobanutse buhoro buhoro, kandi ibiranga imiterere yuburyo bwiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryinshi rizarushaho kuba icyamamare. Lora biragaragara ko tekinoroji idashobora kwirengagizwa.
Iki gihe, ubumwe mpuzamahanga bw'itumanaho (ITU) bwemewe ku mugaragaro Lora nk'uburinganire mpuzamahanga kuri interineti y'ibintu. Twizera ko intambwe zose dufata zizagira ingaruka nziza. Ariko, nka NB-iot yo murugo nibiciro byinjangwe bigwa munsi yumurongo wo hasi nibicuruzwa birimo bihendutse kandi bihendutse, Lora irimo kongera igitutu cyo hanze. Ejo hazaza haracyari ibintu byamahirwe nibibazo.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-23-2021